Collaboration in Decision Makihg by Clinlcal Nurse Specialists

目前研究的目的是通过使用行动研究为癌症患者提供护理的专家在决策制定过程中的设施合作行动。The final results indicate that action resManagement could be applied in nursing methodology. 1） Action resManagement can be applied to cancer nursing when the resManagement and the practitioners change the paradigm to critical theory and action science. 2） Action resManagement could be applied to resManagement in personal relationships。在不同群体之间的个人关系中，任何一种分心都会演变成不同群体之间的人际关系，他们会通过自我反思而被排斥。在癌症护理专家之间做出协作性决定的分歧，以及患者和他/她的家庭是一个这样的例子。3）在研究过程中。对语言含义的不同解释和思考链，即研究人员和从业人员应该被审查时可以从互动中得出结论。 ... More .对在提供行动研究的数据时语言含义的解释。研究人员和从业人员探索了单词在彼此之间的通信中的意义。汉斯，一个新的情况可以在每个人身上产生，可以自由地改变他或她的观点。The meaning of words sted by one person appear to induce changes in understanding and personal feelings in the listener。在补充中，一个共享的、缓慢的、但稳定的，并在参与者中传播。就像涟漪从一颗石头里溢出到一磅里一样。这个事件被描述为一个思想的链条。在命令汇编数据时，研究人员应该重复地收听被捕获的转换和阅读转录，在命令中提取转换的部分，其中索引了下面的三个点：·转换中的部分，在解释单词的含义的过程中，在相互理解的过程中。在思想链中的对话中，思想在参与者中间产生了。在自我反射中的部分对话被表达出来。4）自从行动研究的公司有价值的调查性质，需要对不平等性、事实描述性和保证性的含义进行三角化。在目前的研究中，调查员三角形是由一名评估员在行动研究中表现出来的。Less（低）

The purpose of the present study is to facilitate cooperative action in the decision making process by nursing specialists for cancer patients by using action research. The final results indicate that action research could be applied in nursing methodology.1) Action research can be applied to cancer nursing when the research and the practitioners change the paradigm to critical theory and action science.2) Action research could be applied to research in personal relationships. Personal relationships in which discrepancies have evolved between different groups would be eliminated through self reflection by individuals. The discrepancy that arises during collaborative decision making between the cancer nursing specialists and that of the patient and his/her family is one such example.3) During the research process. different interpretations of the meaning of words and the chain of thought that may be derived from interaction between the researcher and the practitioners should be examined … More . An interpretation of the meaning of words during communication provides the data of action research. The researcher and the practitioners explore the meaning of the words in communications between each other. Hence, a new situation can be produced in which each person is free to change his or her viewpoint. The meaning of words stated by one person appear to induce changes in understanding and personal feelings in the listener. In addition, a shared understanding slowly, but steadily, spreads among participants. like ripples spreading out from a stone thrown into a pond. This event is described as a chain of thought.In order to compile data, the researcher should repeatedly listen to taped conversations and read transcriptions in order to extract parts of the conversation which indicates the following three points :・ Parts of conversation in which the interpretation of the meaning of words changes during the process towards mutual understanding.・ Pars of conversation in which the chain of thought is generated among the participants.・ Parts of conversation in which self reflection is expressed.4) Since action research accompanies the value-laden nature of inquiry, triangulation for indication of adequacy, describability of facts and assuredness is required. In the present study, investigator triangulation was performed by an evaluator experienced in action research. Less