The Fundamental Study concerning the Interrelation of the Existence and the Knowledge in Greek Philosophy

我们项目的目的是全面理解存在概念和古希腊哲学中知识概念之间的相互关系。为了实现这一目标，我们在项目期间举办了几次研讨会。在这些研讨会上，每个成员的研究都从更广泛的角度进行审查。我们项目的每个主题如下。(1)苏格拉底哲学中的知识（索菲亚）和存在的研究。在这项研究中，S. TANAKA调查了柏拉图早期对话中，特别是在《Laches》中的苏格拉底问题“what is?”的意义。（这项研究的结果在我们的报告中。）(2)中泽研究了柏拉图中间思想中的存在问题。特别是，他研究了柏拉图的《菲利伯斯》中的存在概念，以及它与快乐概念的关系。（这项研究的结果在我们的报告中。）(3) CHIBA考察了亚里士多德存在概念的存在概念及其与知识概念（episteme）的关系。（这项研究的结果在我们的报告中。）(4) HANAI从一般的角度考察问题，特别是从中世纪哲学对存在与知识关系的理解出发。(5)田中研究了前苏格拉底哲学（尤其是巴门尼德）和亚里士多德的《分析》的存在和知识问题。

The purpose of our project is to achieve a comprehensive understanding of the interrelation of the concept of existence and that of knowledge in the ancient greek philosophy form the general point of view.To achieve this goal, we gave several seminars during the term of our project. In these seminars, each member's study was examined from wider point of view. Each themes of our project are as follows. (1) the study of the knowledge (sophia) and existence in the philosophy of Socrates. In the study, S. TANAKA investigated the meaning of the Socratic question of "what is?" in Plato's early dialogues, esp. in the Laches. (The result of this study appears in our report.) (2) NAKAZAWA investigated the problem of the existence in Plato's middle thought. Especially, he studied the concept of exestence in Plato's Philebus, and its relation to the concept of pleasure. (The result of this study appears in our report.) (3) CHIBA investigated the concept of exestence of Aristotle's concept of existence and its relation to the concept of knowledge (episteme). (The result of this study appears in our report.) (4) HANAI investigated the problem from the general point of view, especially from the understanding of the relation of the exsitence and the knowledge in the medieval philosophy. (5) T. TANAKA investigated the problem of the existence and the knowledge of the presocratic philosophy (esp. Parmenides) and Aristole's Analytica.