Research of Chinese Intellectual Society under Mongol Rule through Stone Inscriptions

元朝是蒙古统治的时代。因此，中国传统文化，尤其是中国知识分子士大夫，都把这个时代比喻成了寒冬.本文拟以石刻为研究对象，重新审视蒙古统治时期的中国知识分子社会，研究内容包括四个方面：一是石刻史料研究，二是科举考试，三是石刻著述，四是元代对中国知识分子的政策。2）关于科举，前人的研究估计在元代社会中没有地位。笔者认为元代科举研究是在史料和史实的保存阶段进行的。3）在石刻文字方面，对"谁为谁而写"进行了研究。我指出，4）在对中国知识分子的政策上，利用石刻资料研究了对颜参孔家族和入湖制度的处理。并指出，袁世凯对中国传统文化并不冷漠，这四年来，袁世凯研究取得了一定的进展。关于科举和袁世凯对中国传统文化的态度，也有学者与我持相同的看法。

Yuan Dynasty was the age under Mongol rule. So, it was imaged the age of winter for Chinese traditional culture, especially for Shidafu - Chinese intellectuals. I intend to reexamine Chinese intellectual society under Mongol rule through using stone inscription.I researched four subjects ; 1) research to stone inscriptions as historical materials, 2) civil examination, 3) writing for stone inscriptions, 4) Yuan policy to Chinese intellectuals.1) I researched stone inscriptions from its form, value as historical materials, and relation to research of Yuan study. And I made catalog of stone inscriptions in Qufu.2) On civilexamination, former studies estimated not having position at Yuan society. I thought research of Yuan civilexamination was stage at storing historical materials and historical facts. So I researched the basic materials and cleared Its historical value.3) On writing on stone inscription, I researched "who wrote for whom". And I pointed out ; writing had important relation to their activity with local society.4) On policy to Chinese intellectuals, I researched on treatment of Yanshenkong family and ruhu system using stone inscriptions. And I pointed out ; Yuan was not cold to Chinese traditional culture.In this 4 years, Yuan studies progressed. On civil examination and Yuan attitude to Chinese traditional culture, some scholars present same opinion with me.