Research on the relation between the transition of the view of nature and modern Japanese literature

本研究的目的在于说明日本气候中自然观的转变与日本现代文学的关系，在研究日本现代文学时，研究新的自然观与日本现代文学的关系具有重要意义。从日本文学与日本气候的关系出发，可以指出，日本的土轻、岩手、长野、金泽、松山等地是气候自然与日本文学关系的代表性文学区。这些地区不仅是许多作家的出生地，也是他们文学创作的舞台。通过对该地区自然、历史、文化的田野调查，分析了作者眼中的气候自然是如何反映的，并建立了一种新的自然观。接着，出现了以下情况：明治维新后，西方的影响使日本社会的各个方面都受到影响。文学也不例外。在日本，自古以来，自然只是作为一种装饰性的背景（如在传统的日本艺术和文学中），而不是作为科学精神的对象。而近代日本文人则以西方思想为指导，研究了对自然的客观描写。并建立了一种新的自然观;自然是强大的存在-作为人类经验的基本成分，也是洞察力和启蒙的源泉。在客观观察的基础上，确立了在文学作品中投射新的自然美的新思维。可以说，当日本传统文学的遗产延续到新时代时，现代西方的影响刺激了新文学的出现。可以说，新的自然观构成了日本现代文学作品的观念基础。

The aim of this research is to explain the relation between the transition of the view of nature in Japanese climate and modern Japanese literature.When we make a study on modern Japanese literature, it is significant to research the relation between a new view of nature and modern Japanese literature. On the basis of the relation between Japanese literature and Japanese climate, we can point out Tugaru, Iwate, Nagano, Kanazawa, Matuyama as representative literary area of the relation between climatic nature and Japanese literature The areas mentioned above are not only many author's birthplace, but are chosen as the stage for their literary works. By the field work investigation of the nature, history, and culture of the areas, it is analyzed how a climatic nature is reflected in the author's eyes and a new view of nature is established. Then, the following emerged.After the Meiji Restoration, the influence of the west left no aspect of Japanese society untouched. Literature was no exception. In Japan, from old times, nature had merely been present as a decorative backdrop (as in traditional Japanese arts and literature), not as an object of scientific spirit.. But men of letters in modern Japan studied the objective description against nature with Western thought. and established a new view of nature ; nature is powerfully present-as the essential ingredients of human experiences and also as a source of insight and enlightenment.. A new thought that a new beauty of nature was projected on the literary works was established on the basis of objective observation. It can be said that, while the heritage of traditional Japanese literature continued into the new era, modern Western influences stimulated the emergence of a new type of literature. It can be said that a new view of nature forms the conceptual basis of modern Japanese literary works.