TRADITIONAL ASPECTS AND CHANGES IN CEREMONIAL CUSTOMS AND CIRCUMSTANCES IN JAPAN

本研究依以下五种仪式情境观点展开：1）仪式环境的研究对象包括以下领域：服装习惯、住宅和酒店的功能、声音景观、音乐、电子媒体等。2）用于仪式目的的物品和物品是家庭、酒店和婚礼大厅举行的婚礼庆祝活动的主要兴趣。室町时代之后的昭和、平成时代。4）从宗教和葬礼主持人的两个方面来记录葬礼仪式。（5）通过查阅战前和战后日本各大百科全书中的相关文章，从礼仪的角度探讨了涉及常识性要求的变化。

Research program was carried out according to the following five viewpoints about ceremonial circumstances :1) Objects of study about ceremonial circumstances were taken from the following fields, clothing habits, function of dwellings and hotels, soundscape, encyclopaedias, electronic media, etc.2) Objects and articles used for ceremonial purposes were the main interest of wedding celebration, concerning, costumes, performed at home, in hotels and weddinghalls.3) In the sociohistory on the manner books, courtesy customs were reconstructed of the functions of dwellings on the Hotels and clothing habits in the Edo, Meiji, Taisho, Showa and Heisei eras after Muromachi era.4) A funeral ceremony was documented from the two sides of view of the religion and a funeral director. The method of documentation was carried out by interview.5) Changes involving the dictates of common sense were discussed from the point of view of manners, checking relevant articles in each encyclopaedia in the pre-war and the post-war periods in Japan.