A Study on a Conceptual Planning for "Welfare-oriented Agriculture" and that Development Conditions in Hilly and Mountainous Areas in Japan

在本调查的开始，我们提出了一个假设，即福利导向农业，使老年人和残疾人有可能根据他们的能力和条件工作和生活。由于日本丘陵山区的农业和林业是由小型家庭农场从事的，因此家庭工人比其他行业更能自主工作。为了证明这一假设，我们尝试了先进地区的听力测试和在老年人或残疾人福利的实际行动中关注的案例。在此基础上，对丘陵山区福利农业的建设提出了四点建议。(1)推进常住老年人社区建设和社区工作。(2)积极帮助城市老年职工返乡。(3)为难以适应一般行业的残疾人提供支助。(4)对应于在城市地区无家可归的失业工人。

In the beginning of this investigation, we have made a hypothesis on the Welfare oriented Agriculture that would make the elderly and person with a disability possible to work and live according to their abilities and conditions. Because agriculture and forestry in hilly and mountainous areas in Japan is engaged by small family farms, therefore that family workers can work autonomously more than the other industries.To prove that hypothesis we tried hearing tests of advanced areas and cases being concerned in practical actions of welfare for the elderly or person with a disability. and so on.In conclusion of those surveys, we can make next 4 suggestions to construct theWelfare oriented Agriculture in hilly and mountainous areas.(1) Promote community development and community work for the permanent residence aged.(2) Give positive aid to homecoming of aged urban workers.(3) Support for the person with a disability who has difficulty in adjusting to general industries.(4) Correspond to unemployed workers who being home less in urban areas.