Proper level of improvement of Community facilities in residential area of aging new towns

本研究旨在掌握在日本森里新城等郊区住宅区开发的位于邻里中心的零售设施的情况，以改善社区设施的空间配置和供应，面临前所未有的儿童减少和老龄化社会。实验结果如下：我们收集了许多有关新城的国内外文献资料。我们比较了Senri、Senboku、seshin - minami和Woody town4个城市的人口结构，分析了社区设施的数量和位置。我们比较了单身青年和老年人与核心家庭的行为特征。我们对上述新市镇的居民进行了居住环境，特别是街角小店的问卷调查。在问卷调查中，被调查者，尤其是那些属于老年一代的人，对街角小店的便利程度进行了评价。我们又对什谷市的居住环境进行了问卷调查，作为对一个古城的比较研究。我们研究了在居民区预备开发零售设施的可能性，作为诱导和自发生成之间的中间方法7。采用数据包络分析（DEA）模型对社区养老设施现状进行分析。我们还使用DEA模型在有效利用现有公共设施的基础上评估与地方政府的新联系

The study aims to grasp situation of retail facilities located at neighborhood centers and developed in suburban residential areas such as Senri New Town in Japan facing an unprecedented situation, with fewer children and an aging society to improve space configuration and supply of community facilities. The results are as follows1. We collected many of native and foreign literary documents on new town2. We analyzed number of and location of community facilities compared to population structure in Senri, Senboku, Seishin-Minami and Woody Town3. We investigated behavioral trait of young single and elderly people compared to that of nuclear family4. We conducted a questionnaire on residential environment, especially on corner shops to residents in the above new towns. Respondent to a questionnaire, especially those who belong to elderly generation evaluated roll for corner shop in convenience of life5. We conducted another questionnaire on residential environment at Ashiya-city as comparative study in an old town6. We examine the possibility of preparatory development of retail facilities in residential areas as an intermediate method between induction and spontaneous generation7. We used Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model to analyze the situation of community facilities for elderly people. We also used DEA model to evaluate new linkage with local governments on the basis of efficient use of existing public facilities