A Study on Complexed Facilities for the aged and infants toward emergent interaction

对托儿所和老年福利设施综合体中婴幼儿与老年人的应急互动进行了分析和评价。它促进了综合体中活跃的、多样化的、人性化的和变形的行为，并提出了空间规划和管理的方法来产生这种互动。通过对管理者的问卷调查和访谈，收集不同意见，并进行互动调查，收集准确的数据。根据机会的不同，互动可分为自发性互动和计划性互动。计划型又分为日型、月型和年型。自发类型是最紧急的，而有计划的类型有助于他们的行动。日常型是一个自发互动的机会。月型和年型最受欢迎，尤其是在生活设施中。托儿所和老年福利设施的综合体分为四种类型。自发的互动通常出现在相邻类型中，而计划类型则出现在Dcvidcd和多层类型中。公共走廊和房间、一个开放的底座和一个公共庭院产生了一种自发的互动。互动频度受复杂类型和管理方式的影响。自由参观另一个基地受到双方工作人员合作的影响。

The emergent interactions between infants and the aged people in the complex of a nursery school and the welfare facilities for the elderly arc analyzed and evaluated. It facilitates the activated, diverse, humanized and transformed action in the complex, the method of space planning and management is proposed to generate such interactions. The questionare and interview to the managers were adopted to collect the diverse opinions and the survey of the interactions were practiced to collect the precise data.1. The interactions can be classified into a spontaneous type and a planned type according to their opportunities. A planned type is also classified into a daily, a monthly and an annual types. A spontaneous type is most emergent and a planned type facilitates their actions. daily type is an opportunity for spontaneous interaction. A monthly and an annual type arc most popular especially in the living facilities.2. The complex of a nursery school and welfare facilities for the elderly is classified into four types. A spontaneous interaction is generally found in a adjacent type and a planned type is in a dcvidcd andmulti-stories type. Common corridor and room, an open base and a common yard generate a spontaneous interaction. The frequency of interaction is influenced by the complex types and management.3. A free visit to another base is influened by cooperation of both staffs.