A Study on Public Support System for Farm Resources Management in Less-Favored Areas

日本MAFF于2000年启动了对丘陵山区农民的直接支付。然而，以此为契机，尤其是该地区正在崩溃的农地资源管理体制重构的策略问题就应运而生。本研究的目的首先是考察日本丘陵山区的新型农地管理制度，其次是考察欧盟特别是英国的农村发展政策措施，并与日本进行比较。至于后者，被认为重要的主要问题是领导者方案作为欧共体倡议，因为在这一倡议中出现了许多关于内生农村发展的引人注目的案例研究。最后，考察了20世纪90年代以来欧盟新农村治理的经验是否适用于日本丘陵山区。在研究结论部分，提出了内生发展的日本新型乡村治理体系模式。

Japanese MAFF launched on the direct payments for farmers in Hill Mountainous Areas in 2000. However with this as a turning point, we should make an issue of strategies for reconstruction of management system concerning farmland resources which has been collapsing specially in such areas. Besides farmland resources, endogenous rural development should be put emphasis on.The aim of this research is firstly to investigate a new farmland management system in Hill Mountainous Areas in Japan, secondly to examine rural development policy measures in the European Union especially in the United Kingdom and to compare them with those in Japan. As for the latter the main issue regarded as important is LEADER programme as the EC initiative because many remarkable case studies of endogenous rural development has emerged in such an initiative. Finally such experiences of new rural governance in the EU since 1990 ' are examined closely whether those are applicable to the Hill Mountainous Areas in Japan. In conclusion of this research, the Japanese model of new rural governance system for endogenous development is brought up.