a study on the development of livestock economy in connection with rural women in lndia

第一年，我的研究被总结为“印度古吉拉特邦妇女乳品合作社的发展：对艾哈迈德达德杜马里妇女乳品合作社的分析”。（《福冈教育大学学报》50期，第2期，47-68页）我将这一细节分为三个部分：第一个时期——amul乳业和女性成员（独立至1970年代），第二个时期——以非政府组织为基础的妇女奶业合作社（1970年代末至1980年代），第三个时期——以中央政府STEP项目为基础的妇女奶业合作社的突然崛起（1990年代以来）。我在第二阶段特别关注了Dumali Women Dairy Cooperative，它是在印度最大的非政府组织SEWA（自雇妇女协会）的指导下成立的，我从女性劳动和牛奶经济的角度进行了总结。在我第二年的研究中，我调查了山羊的饲养方式来收集数据，我写道：“山羊是沙漠化的罪犯吗？”——山羊饲养与农村繁荣”作为我的研究成果之一。毕竟，我主要讨论的是1992年在新德里通过的“山羊恶棍理论”。妇女劳动与养牛经济的联系比我最初想象的要深刻得多，特别是随着90年代自由化政策带来的商品经济的进步，这种联系得到了加强。今后，牛经济研究将在南亚农村社区妇女研究中发挥重要作用。从1999年12月开始，我对孟加拉国进行了为期3周的调查，从2000年12月开始，我还对巴基斯坦进行了调查。那时，我充分意识到在农村社区饲养山羊的重要性，而且在巴基斯坦，我了解到城市奶牛养殖的重要性。通过我在两次研究中收集到的这些数据，我愿意研究和分析这些主题。

In the first year, my research is summarized by "Development of Women Dairy Cooperatives in Gujarat state of India : The analysis of Women Dairy Cooperative in Dumali, Ahmadadad." (The bulletin of the Fukuoka University of Education, 50, 2, pp. 47-68) I divided this detail of establishment into 3 parts ; the first period-AMUL Dairy and women members (the Independence to 1970's), the second period-Women Dairy Cooperatives based on NGO organization (the late 1970's to 1980's), and the third period-A sudden rise of Women Dairy Cooperatives based on STEP project of the Central Government (since 1990's). I especially took up Dumali Women Dairy Cooperative in the second period, which is established under the guidance of the greatest NGO in India, SEWA (Self-Employed Women's Association), and I summarized this from the point of women labor and milk economy.In my second year research, I investigated into goats rearing to collect data, and I wrote, "Are goats criminal of desertification? -Goats rearing and rural prosperity" as one of my research result. I mainly discussed the event "Goats villain theory" was, after all, approved in New Delhi in 1992.Women labor is more deeply connected with cattle economy than I have expected at first, and its relation is strengthened more especially by the progress of commodity economy which is brought by liberalized policy in l990's. From now on, cattle economic research will play an important role of women studies in rural communities in South Asia. From December 1999, I investioated into Bangladesh for 3 weeks, and also Pakistan from December 2000. At that time, I fully realized the importance of goats rearing in rural communities, and furthermore in Pakistan, I learned the importance of the urban dairy farming. By using these data that I collected in my twice researches, I would love to study and analyze these topics.