Social psycological study on community protection system against broad disasters

从社区防灾体系的促进因素和不利因素两个角度对2001年开展的研究进行了分析，结果表明，社区防灾组织和地方政府领导和成员的士气高涨对社区防灾体系起到了促进和促进作用。但另一方面，社区属性和社区成员无法解决的问题阻碍了系统的发展。对于每个地区需要避难的非居民的避难计划进行了讨论，并在此基础上在仙台和神户进行了心理行动研究。在仙台，对地震志愿者培训计划进行了测试。在神户，一个志愿社区组织--神户武藏胡库什社区--准备了预防灾害的行动研究。报告了为期三年的研究项目。

Researches conducted in 2001 are analyzed in the view of facilitative and inihibitive factors upon community prevention system against broad disasters.Results indicate that high morale level in leaders and members of protective organization and local governments facilitate their systems. But on the other hand, community attributes and problems unsolvable by community members inhibit the systems. Regarding refuge plan for those non-residents in each area who need the refuge shelter are discussed.Based in the results, the psychological action researches were conducted at Sendai and Kobe. At Sendai traning program for volunteers in case of earthquake were tested. At Kobe, action research in one volunteered community organization -- "Kobe bousai hukushi community" -- to prevent disaster are prepared.The research project of three years were reported.