Basic research on effect of eye movement toward memory.

625名大学生被分发了一份清单，其中包括创伤性过去事件，IES-R（事件影响量表-修订版），以及他们是否想接受治疗。453例（男性：181例，女性：264例，未知：8例;平均年龄=20.2（SD=1.77））完成了所有问题。他们将这些人分为两组：33名报告严重创伤事件（如性虐待，重要人物死亡，交通事故和埋葬）的人被称为创伤应激组，420名报告轻度应激事件的人被称为正常组。经t检验，创伤组在IES-R总分和回避因子上均显著高于正常组。对184名总分高于25分（建议分界点）的被试进行分析，发现创伤应激组在回避因子上显著高于正常组，2名曾遭受性创伤的被试在回避因子上显著高于正常组， ...更多信息 方法：采用眼动脱敏和再加工技术（EMDR）治疗复杂性PTSD患者，治疗过程中测量外耳道温度和心率。在47个疗程中，包括30个EMDR疗程，许多创伤性记忆得到了重新处理，许多症状得到了缓解。（2）EMDR结束时两耳温度均高于开始时;（3）左耳温度随EMDR次数的增加而升高;（4）认知量表的效度与外耳道温度和心率相关。IES-R评分为43分，主诉因科比地震导致的与孩子分离焦虑、头痛和失眠。虽然她对治疗有强烈的恐惧，但在第十七次会议上，三起强奸案被披露。在11次EMDR会议中，她试图重新处理强奸记忆和继父在她5岁时殴打母亲的记忆。然而，她没有表现出改善，并在39次会议后退出。(1)（2）EMDR治疗前后心率下降3次;（3）EMDR治疗前后心率下降10.58-12.25次。少

Six hundred twenty-five undergraduate students were distributed an inventory which includes traumatic past events, IES-R (Impact of Event Scale- Revised), and whether they wanted to receive therapy or not. Four hundred fifty-three (male: 181, female: 264, unknown: 8; average age=20.2(SD=1.77)) completed all questions. They were divided them into two groups: thirty-three people who reported serious traumatic events like sexual abuse, death of important persons, traffic accidents, and burying were called the traumatic stress group, and four hundred twenty people who reported mild stressful events were called the normal group. Analyzed by t-test, traumatic group was significantly higher than the normal in total and avoidance subscale of IES-R. When analyzed a hundred eighty-four people whose total score was higher than 25(suggested cut-off point), the traumatic stress group was significantly higher than the normal group in avoidance subscale.Two clients who were sexually traumatized and h … More ad symptoms of complex PTSD, were treated by EMDR (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing) and measured external ear canal temperature and heart rate during therapy sessions.A twenty-one-year-old undergraduate student whose IES-R score was around 45, was disciplined violently by her mother, and sexually abused by brother. In forty-seven sessions, including thirty EMDR sessions, many traumatic memories were reprocessed and many symptoms were alleviated. And, (1) Right ear canal temperature was higher than left (25-39 ℃), (2) Both temperatures were higher at the end of EMDR than at the beginning, (3) Left ear canal temperature tend to increase as the number of sessions increased, (4) Validity of cognition scale correlated with external ear canal temperature and heart rate.A thirty five-year-old single mother, whose IES-R score was 43, complained of separation anxiety with her child, headaches, and insomnia due to the Kobe earthquake. Although she had a strong fear of the therapy, in the seventeenth session, three rapes were disclosed. Rape memories and memories in which her stepfather beat her mother when she was five years old were attempted to be reprocessed in eleven EMDR sessions. However, she did not show improvement and dropped out after 39 sessions. (1) Right ear canal temperature was higher than left by.25 ℃, (2) The heart rate decreased by three beats from before to after EMDR, (3) In complete sessions the heart rate was lower than incomplete sessions by 10.58-12.25 beats. Less