STUDIES ON RUSSIAN-SOVIET LANGUAGE TYPOLOGY

本文共分三个部分，第一部分是俄苏语言类型学的历史回顾。特别是，这里根据大量文献描述了20世纪20年代至40年代苏联语言类型学的历史。本文的第二部分是对苏联语言类型学的理论探讨。山口岩雄在语言类型学框架内对印欧语言的时体进行了分析。本研究的第三部分旨在回顾语言类型学的内涵，并以作格语言为基础，为语言学理论的发展做出贡献。柳泽民夫于2000年和2001年对格鲁吉亚西北高加索语阿布哈兹方言的动词形态进行了研究。在田野调查数据的基础上，他描述和分析了阿布哈兹动词的结构。这项研究的结果是文章阿布哈兹动词的结构大纲。

This study consists of three parts, the first of which is a description of the history of the Russian-Soviet language typology. In particular, here the history of the Soviet language typology of the 1920s-1940s is described on the basis of a large number of the documents. The result of this study is the article A reconsideration of the history of Soviet linguistics provided by Shuichi Ishida.The second part of this study is a theoretical approach to the contensive language typology which was founded by Soviet typologists. Here Iwao Yamaguchi analyzes the tense and aspect of the Indo-European languages by means of the framework of the contensive language typology. The result of this study is the article Time and tense of the Indo-European languages.The third part of this study aims at reviewing the contensive language typology and contributing to the development of the linguistic theory on the basis of the data of an ergative language.Tamio Yanagisawa investigated the verb morphology of the Abzhuy dialect of Abkhaz, a Northwest Caucasian language in Georgia in 2000 and 2001. On the basis of the fieldwork data he describes and analyzes the structure of the Abkhaz verbs. The result of this study is the article An outline of the structure of the Abkhaz verbs.