Studies in the Abkhaz Verbal Structure

本研究分为三个部分，第一部分为“阿布哈兹语的语言结构研究”。《阿布哈兹语动词结构研究》论述了阿布哈兹语动词的基本变位类型和语法范畴。特别是，我已经描述了词形的终结形式和非终结形式，适当考虑到非重读音节下弱读音的存在。我通过重音模式区分了三种终末形式（AP a, AP b, AP c）。这些研究还涉及疑问句动词形式的形态。除了这些语法大纲外，第一部分还包括动词的句法和其他语法要素。本研究的第二部分是“阿布哈兹文本及其分析”。在“带分析的阿布哈兹文本”中，对文本进行了详细的语法分析，并通过直译和抄写翻译成俄语。本研究的第三部分是“阿布哈兹语分析词汇”。这本《分析词典》是我根据2002-2003年夏天在格鲁吉亚实地考察中收集的数据编辑的。在这里，我特别试图描述在终末和非终末形式中，谓语前缀是如何填充动词槽的。据我所知，我认为这种试验以前从未做过。这个分析词典也通过许多例子进行了扩展，包含了复数形式的名词、前缀和后缀，其中也考虑了重音的位置。

This study consists of three parts, the first of which is "Studies in the Abkhaz Verbal Structure". "Studies in the Abkhaz Verbal Structure" deal with the basic conjugation types of Abkhaz verbs and grammatical categories. In particular, I have described the morphology of terminal forms and non-terminal forms with due regard to the presence of schwa under unstressed syllables. And I have distinguished three types of terminal forms by accentual pattern (AP a, AP b, AP c). These studies also deal with the morphology of interrogative verbal forms. Besides these grammatical sketches, the items about syntax and the other grammatical elements in verbs are included in part 1.The second part of this study is "Abkhaz Texts with analysis ". In "Abkhaz Texts with analysis" the texts have been grammatically analyzed in detail and have been translated into Russian with literal translations and transcription.The third part of this study is "Analytic Lexicon of the Abkhaz Language". This Analytic Lexicon is the one I edited based on the data I collected in my fieldwork during the summers of 2002-2003 in Georgia. Here I especially have tried to describe how the verbal slots are filled by actant prefixes in the terminal and non-terminal forms. As far as I know, I think that this kind of trial has never been done before. This Analytic Lexicon has also been extended by many examples and contains nouns with plurals forms, prefixed and suffixes where the position of the accents is also considered.