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Analysis of Texts and a Basic Lexicon of the Abkhaz Language

阿布哈兹语言文本分析和基本词典

基本信息

批准号：
16520236
负责人：
YANAGISAWA Tamio
金额：
$ 2.18万
依托单位：
Nagoya University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16520236/
关键词：
Abkhaz texts basic lexicon the Caucasian Languages langunge typology 語彙集

项目摘要

This monograph consists of two parts, the first of which is "Analysis of Texts". The original texts are taken from S.Zykhuba (ed.) (1997) and Xj.Salaq'aja (ed.) (1975). These texts, containing one mythological tale and three folktales, seem to be collected from Abkhazians who spoke in Abkhwa dialect (Text I, II, IV) and Bzyp dialect (Text III). Analysis of texts was conducted in cooperation with my consultant, Ana Tsvinaria in 2004-2005 in Georgia. In "Analysis of Texts" the texts have been grammatically analyzed in terms of a theoretical framework I used in "Studies in the Abkhaz Verbal Structure" (2004). The texts have also been translated into English with literal translations and linguistic notes. Almost all words and some phrases in "Analysis of Texts" can be found in the second part, "A Basic Lexicon of the Abkhaz Language". An article about prefixal particles in Abkhaz, which are often found in folktale texts, is added to the present work as an appendix.The second part of this monograph is a basic lexicon edited on the basis of the data I researched in my fieldwork over six years. Here, I first of all have tried to describe three forms of present, aorist and imperative, which always contain their negative forms in every verb. Likewise, I present how the verbal slots are filled by actant prefixes in both the finite and non-finite forms. As far as I know, I think that this trial has never been done before. This Basic Lexicon has also been extended with many examples and contains nouns with plural forms, prefixes and suffixes where the position of stresses is also considered. Furthermore, "A Reverse Dictionary of the Abkhaz Verbs", in which all verbs in this Basic Lexicon are arranged in reverse order according to their stems, is added as an appendix. This Reverse Dictionary will be useful for studying Abkhaz verbal morphology and reading texts.

这本专著由两部分组成，第一部分是《文本分析》。原文摘自S.Zykhuba(编辑)(1997)和Xj.Salaq‘aja(编辑)(1975)。这些文本，包括一个神话故事和三个民间故事，似乎是从阿布哈兹人谁说阿布赫瓦方言(文本I，II，IV)和比日普方言(文本III)收集的。2004-2005年在格鲁吉亚与我的顾问安娜·茨维纳里亚合作进行了文本分析。在《语篇分析》一书中，按照我在《阿布哈兹动词结构研究》(2004)中使用的理论框架对语篇进行了语法分析。这些文本还被翻译成英文，并附有直译和语言注释。《文本分析》中几乎所有的单词和短语都可以在第二部分阿布哈兹语言的基本词汇中找到。这部专著的第二部分是在六年多的田野调查的基础上编撰的一部基本词汇。在这里，我首先试图描述现在时、主动句和祈使句这三种形式，它们总是包含在每个动词中的否定形式。同样，我介绍了动词空位是如何被限定形式和非限定形式的主动前缀所填充的。据我所知，我认为这场审判以前从未进行过。这本基本词典还扩展了许多例子，包括带有复数形式的名词、前缀和后缀，其中重音的位置也被考虑在内。此外，作为附录增加了《阿布哈兹动词反向词典》，在该词典中，该基本词典中的所有动词都按词干以相反的顺序排列。这本反向词典将有助于研究阿布哈兹的动词词法和阅读课文。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（14）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

アブハズ語アクセントとschwaについて(1)

关于阿布哈兹口音和 schwa (1)

DOI：
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
言語文化論集(名古屋大学言語文化・国際言語文化研究科紀要) 第27巻第1号
影响因子：
0
作者：
Sato;Akihiro;佐藤昭裕;Yanagisawa Tamio;Yanagisawa Tamio;柳沢民雄;Yanagisawa Tamio;Yanagisawa Tamio;柳沢民雄
通讯作者：
柳沢民雄

アブハズ語アクセントとachwaについて(1)

关于阿布哈兹口音和achwa (1)