Research for The Socio-Spatial Structure and Types of Traditional Cities

传统城市以其独特的地域差异构成了当代城市的历史基础。本研究试图对传统城市的形态和性质进行类型学研究。特别是通过关注其社会空间结构组成部分的独特特征。在2001-2004年研究计划框架下，我们取得了以下成果：传统城市基础研究。这些都被收集在《城市历史年鉴》卷中。10 - 13.2。对传统城市的调查和数据收集。特别是在明治时期东京市政府的“准田昭”方面，我们取得了显著的成果；《冈本客文条》（志贺坂本上）；《利达-约卡Ezu Shiryo》；2 .江户的广场、桥梁、寺庙、神社等相关资料。在国外举办了三次国际研讨会。这些实验分别于2001年在德国埃尔福特、2003年在英国剑桥大学新霍尔学院和2004年在意大利科尔托纳进行。每次会议都有自己的主题，有助于对传统城市历史的比较理解。这些研讨会平均吸引了50至80名研究人员。在日本举办了四次国内专题讨论会。每次都有来自日本各地的50到100名研究人员参加，这些研讨会在这一领域的进展中发挥了重要作用。研讨会的题目和地点分别是：2001年大阪市立大学的“地位边缘与传统城市”、2002年东京大学的“消费的社会空间历史”、2003年东京大学的“传统城市的结构划分”、2004年东京大学的“东亚古城研究”。

The traditional city, with its individual regional variations, constitutes the historical foundation of the contemporary city. The present research is an attempt to develop a typology of the form and nature of the traditional city. Particularly through focusing upon the distinctive features of the components of its socio-spatial structure. Under the framework of the 2001-2004 research plan, we achieved the following results :1.Basic research on traditional cities. These are collected together in the Nenpo Toshishi Kenkyu (Urban History Annual Review), vols. 10-13.2.Survey and data collection on traditional cities. In particular we acheived significant results with "Jundate-cho" (of the Tokyo City Government of Meiji-period) ; "Okamoto-ke Monjo" (in Omi-Sakamoto, Shiga); the "lida-joka Ezu Shiryo" ; and materials relating to the plazas, bridges, and temples and shrines in Edo.3.Conducted three international symposia abroad. These were conducted at Erfurt, Germany, in 2001, at the New Hall College, Cambridge University, UK in 2003, and at Cortona, Italy in 2004. Each conference had its own theme and contributed to comparative understanding of the history of traditional cities. The workshops attracted 50 to 80 researchers on average.4.Conducted four domestic symposia in Japan. Each time 50 to 100 researchers from across Japan attended and the symposiums played a significant role in the progress of this area. The titles and locations of the symposia were as follows : "Status Margins and Traditional Cities" at Osaka City College in 2001,"The Socio-spatial History of Consumption" at Tokyo University in 2002,"Structural Divisions of Traditional Cities" at Tokyo University in 2003,and "Studies on Ancient Cities of East Asia" at Tokyo University in 2004.