Comparative Study on Urban Reconstruction Process after Earthquakes among Turkey, Taiwan and Japan

我们从比较的角度分析了1999年土耳其马尔马拉地震、1999年台湾921地震和1995年日本阪神大地震后的房屋重建和城市重建过程。明确了重建和重建过程的特点，龙队的房屋恢复和城市重建的过程是不同的，因为每个受损地区的社会制度、历史、文化、宗教、经济条件和行政体制等背景都不同。然而，地震后不久的灾害反应活动非常相似。这对海上支持灾后恢复重建具有重要意义。阐明了每次地震后重建公寓并不是那么容易实施的。尤其是在严格的建筑法规下，土耳其有必要建立公寓重建制度。尽管台湾和日本的现有城区通常都在重建，但土耳其新开发的郊区在受损城市的山坡上建造新的永久房屋是其特点。然而，不仅在土耳其和台湾，在严重受损地区，日本也有许多空置土地。重要的是要制定各自的城市改造措施，相互学习。

We analyzed the processes of houses rebuilding and urban reconstruction after the 1999 Marmara Earthquake in Turkey, the 921 Taiwan Earthquake pf 1999 and the 1995 Hanshin-Awaji Great Earthquake in Japan, from comparative viewpoint of each others. We clarified that the characteristics of reconstruction and rebuilding process of each other as fallows.The processes of housing recovery and urban reconstruction of long team are different from each, because the backgrounds of each damaged area such as social system, history, culture, religions, economic conditions and administrative system are different form each other. However, the activities for disaster responses just after earthquakes were very similar to each other. this is important to do over seas supporting of disaster recovery and reconstruction aids.It is clarified that the rebuilding of condominium after every earthquake is not so easy to be implemented. Especially it is necessary to create rebuilding systems for rebuilding of condominium in Turkey under the severe building regulationIt is characteristic that new permanent houses are constructed in newly developed suburbs in hillside of damaged cities in Turkey, in spite of usual reconstruction in existing urban areas in Taiwan and Japan.However, there are many vacant sites in severely damaged area not only in Turkey and Taiwan but in Japan. It is important to devise the urban reconstruction measures in each, learning from each other.