A Study of Classifiers in The Shosoin Monjo (Documents)

量词在日语的数量表达中占有重要地位。本课题研究成果如下：1.本课题对公元8世纪日本古代数词进行了综合研究。研究的材料是正副院文献和日本古都的木版。本课题研究了量词的使用情况，量词包括食物、衣服、各种蔬菜、船只、佛像、佛旗、毛笔、书桌、屏风等。研究结果发现，日本的数词量词是从7世纪的唐朝开始随着中国的文书管理而引入的。一方面，该项目假设有一些分类器通过韩国。最后，本项目感谢国家科研资助项目。

Classifier is very important for Japanese quantitative expression. Research results in the term of project are as follows.1. The project researched synthetically on the ancient Japanese numeral classifiers in the 8th century A.D.2. The material for the study are the Documents of Shosoin and the wooden tablets from the ancient capitals of Japan.3. The project researched the usege of classifiers which counted foods, kinds of clothes, various vegetables, ships, Buddhist statues, Buddist flags, brush-pens, desks, screens and so on.4. As a result of the research, the project found that Japanese numeral classifiers were introduced with Cinese correspondence administration from the Tang dynasty in 7th century.5. On one side, the project suppose there were some classifiers through Korea. This type of classifier was old.At last, the project thanks the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research.