Descriptive and Theoretical Research on "Speaker's Cognitive Scale" in Discourse Aspect of the Regional Dialect

本研究以二阶堂先生为研究对象，利用语篇语料库对大分方言中的体表达进行了研究。结果表明，大分方言的体貌对立比九州其他方言的体貌对立更多。此外，他还对福冈方言的话语语料进行了记录和分析。在以往的体研究中，除了关西语外，都观察到了西日本语方言中体对立的变化。因此，作为进行体的YORU形式的领域被TORU形式的领域入侵。研究结果表明，YORU/TORU的体貌对立不仅在20多岁的年轻人中存在，而且在50多岁的人中也存在。另一位研究者Arimoto先生以山口方言为主要对象，分析了话语语料库中的体貌表达。很明显，各种限制（机密性，目击者，证据，焦点，及物性，同情），这些都没有出现在句子层面的体表达，是与话语层面。因此，当我们掌握了各种制约因素作为参数时，我们可以将其概括为“说话人认知量表”。此外，他开始研究不同方言使用者参与的语篇中的体表达。明显的结果还没有看到。本课题涉及社会语言学中的语码转换和非语言交际。

In this research, we investigate the expressions of aspect by using the discourse corpus.One of the investigators, Mr. Nikaido, treated the expressions of aspect in the Oita dialect. As the result, it is attested that an aspectual opposition remains more in the Oita dialect than in the other Kyushu dialects.Further, he recorded and analyzed the discourse corpus in the Fukuoka dialect. In the previous scientific research on aspect, variations of the aspectual opposition were observed in the western Japanese dialect except Kansai. Thus, the territory of YORU-form, which functions as progressive aspect, is invaded by that of TORU-form. In the result of our research, the aspectual opposition of YORU/TORU remains, not only in the younger generation, i.e. the twenties, but also in the fifties.The other of the investigators, Mr. Arimoto, treated the Yamaguchi dialect as a main target, and analyzed the aspectual expression in the discourse corpus. It is clear that various constraints (confidentiality, eyewitness, evidentiality, focus, transitivity, sympathy), which does not appear in the sentence-level aspectual expressions, are related to the discourse-level. Therefore, when we grasp the various constraints as the parameter, we can generalize it as "Speaker's Cognitive Scale."Further, he begins to research aspectual expressions in the discourse in which various dialect speakers participate. The obvious results do not have seen yet. This topic is related to the code-switching and non-verbal communication, which are discussed in sociolinguistics.