A Study of the Tales of Pao Cheng on its Infiltration into the People

在这个基础研究中，我阅读了地方戏剧文献、地方文献、劝善书籍，并对包公庙进行了实地考察，从而整理了我过去所有的研究如下。后人通过叙事和戏剧创造了包公的故事，保护人们免受北宋当权者的恶行，并记住了他的成就。故事描述了包公坚毅的性格在他独特的外表，以及包公的故事，他帮助弱者，粉碎不公后来增加，人们建造了他的寺庙和崇拜他的神。于是，炮功永远住在人们的心中，人们期待着有超自然力量的足智多谋的人释放他们。他们喜欢讲忠妻、孝子、成才的故事，包公在这些故事中扮演着重要的辅佐英雄或海洛因的角色。包公故事是后来大规模创作的，长篇小说《龙都公安》、地方戏作品等流传至今。尤其是石于坤的叙事《龙都公安》，在当时的故事中加入了侠客，包公在四个保镖的陪同下，用三个铜脚手架处死了恶棍。然后在整个包公庙里，人们用包公卑微地崇拜这四个保镖和三个铜脚手架。有报道称，包公仪式已经被伟大的无产阶级文化大革命叫停了，但在今天，救济自由得到了正式承认，并在这个时候有恢复的趋势。

In this basic study, I read the literature of local dramas, local documents, the books which persuade people doing good, and conducted the field survey of Pao kung Temple, as a result I could put my past all studies in order as below.The posterity people created the tales of Pao kung who protected people from the evil doing of those in power at North Sung dynasty by narrative and drama, and remembered his achievement. The tales describe the resolute character of Pao kung in his unique appearance, and the tales of Pao kung that he helped the weak and crushes the unjust increased later, people erected his temple and worshiped him as a god. Then Pao kung lives in the heart of people as ever.People expect the resourceful person who has supernatural power and moves heaven and earth releases them. They love the stories with types of faithful wife, dutiful son, successful student and Pao kung takes important role of aiding hero or heroin in these stories. The tales of Pao kung were created on a large scale later, the novel Lung-tu kung-an , the works of local dramas, etc., were handed down to now. Especially Shi Yu kun's narrative Lung-tu kung-an was very prevalent by adding chivalrous man in the tale at that time, Pao kung was accompanied with four bodyguards and executed the villains by three copper scaffolds in this story. Then in all of Pao kung temple, people humbly worship these four bodyguards and three copper scaffolds with Pao kung. Some reports informed the ritual of Pao kung already was stopped by the great proletarian culture revolution, but today the freedom of relief was officially recognized, and it rather tended to restore at this time.