Ezra Pound and American Fascism

本文明确了庞德对意大利法西斯主义和反犹主义的尊称，以及波勒普对庞德法西斯主义的影响，特别是前者的唯心论和反敏感主义与后者的关系。他对意大利法西斯主义和反犹太主义的参与始于他对现实与美国理想之间的差距的认识，或者他对我们的看法，从而加速深化。在此过程中，阅读威廉·达德利·皮利写的一篇题为《意大利战争的秘密和狂热的根源》的文章对他至关重要。佩利断言他的国家历史上最大的危机实际上是一场国际战争的阴谋，这让庞恩大为震惊，他开始研究《犹太问题》。从这个意义上说，佩利对诗人的影响是巨大的。帕利的思想是非常独特的，因为它包含了反种族主义、银衫运动、精神主义和社会改良主义。本研究试图概括他的“银衫”行为，并阐明他独特的社会改良主义的核心思想。他的种族主义与格兰特等人所倡导的“黄祸”理论是同一类的。但他的独特之处在于，它掺杂了宇宙幻想。他把不同体质特征的种族的存在归结于他们的祖先从不同的角度对世界的看法，但他的观点是“固有的”，“固有的”存在于黄种人的文化中，“黄种人是一个吵闹的种族，威胁着白人的统治”——这是一种常见的黄种人危险理论，他的社会改革和他的观点一样是不可接受的。明天*非常棒的经济学。它恰恰是一种心态的产物，这种心态把同样提到的神秘的种族主义给了安慰。

This researielr made clear the whale picture S* Ezra Pound's ennoblement with Italian Fascism and antisemitism and William Dudley Pollep in fluence on the poet in his fascism, especially the relation of the formeris spiritualism and antisenitism to the latter.The problem a tique of America is important to Pounce, His involvement with Italian Fascism and antiaemitism started with, and a cceleratedly deepeneol by his recognition of the sap between the realties and the ideal of America, or what he thought to we, In the course of it, reading of an article entitled "The Secret * the Ci*il War and the oleath of *incol" by william Dudley Peeley was crucial to him. Tremanolously shoched at the clraige by Pelley that the greatest orisis in the history of his country bad aetually *een a plot of cnternutional Je*s, Poun* eutered into the study of "Jeuish Question," In this seise, Pelley's influence over the peot is a grave one.Palley's thought is very singular in the souse in which it consists of antis*nitism, Silver Shirts activities, spiri*ali*m, and social reformism. This research essayed to adumbrate the act*ities of his Siler Shirts, and to elucidate the core ideas of his idiosyncratic social refo*mism, His racial the *y is of the same kind as the yello* peril theory aolovocated by, say, Grant. But his is singular in that it is mi*ed with * saei*-cosmological fantasy. He attrit*utes the exi*tence of races of different pl*ysical *ha*acteristics to the in *i *atians of their an cestors to the globe from different for stors, But his amerti*n is *isapp*inti**ly comm*n in that yello* race in cluali* Te*ir* pe*le is "a clangorous *iy, threatning the supre*acy of white people, " -a usual yellco*o peril theory, His s*cial refornion is unwo*kable as were his com. tomro*ery fantastic economics. It is precisely a product of the mentality which put fort* the occult racism menticoned alo*.