Developmental Process of Island Southeast Asia and Peripheral World : Minority, Border Space, and Gender

自20世纪60年代以来，东南亚许多国家在发展主义政权下经历了快速和剧烈的变化。关于这些变化已经进行了许多研究，但这些国家的边缘世界自20世纪70年代以来一直受到发展政策的影响，在这些学术努力中相对被忽视。本研究项目试图改善这一空白。特别是，该项目旨在了解印尼、马来西亚和菲律宾三个东南亚国家长期处于强有力的发展导向政治领导下的少数民族、边境空间和性别三种边缘世界的变化。该项目的研究活动包括海外田野调查、图书馆研究和每年一次的研讨会。研究成果的全面汇编导致了一份篇幅庞大的研究报告的印刷。研究报告由四个部分组成。在第一节“东南亚岛屿发展进程概览”中，历史地回顾了与少数民族、边界空间和性别有关的三个国家的发展政策，并汇编了关于这些主题的相关文件。在第二部分“少数民族”中，讨论了苏门答腊岛的森林居民、马来西亚半岛的奥兰阿斯利和吕宋岛的山区居民所经历的变化。在第三节“边界空间”中，考察了廖内省文化边疆区区域身份的转变、沙巴州游荡的海人的伊斯兰化以及棉兰老岛难民宗教信仰的变化。在第四部分“性别”中，调查了印度尼西亚话语中波动的妇女和家庭形象、马来西亚农村分娩的住院治疗以及来自棉兰老岛的越来越多的海外女性移民的政治社会影响。

Since the 1960s, many countries of Southeast Asia have undergone rapid and drastic changes under developmentalistic regimes. Many studies have been carried out about these changes, but peripheral worlds in these countries, exposed to developmental policies since the 1970s, have relatively been neglected in these academic endeavors. The present research project tried to ameliorate this void. In particular, the project aimed to understand changes in three types of peripheral worlds, namely, minority, border space, and gender, in three Southeast Asia countries of Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines which had for a long time been under strong development-oriented political leadership.Research activities of the project included overseas fieldwork, library research, and once-a-year seminar. The overall compilation of research results led to the printing of a voluminous research report. The research report consists of four sections. In the first section "Overview of Developmental Processes in Island Southeast Asia," developmental policies pertaining to minority, border space, and gender are reviewed historically for the three countries in question and relevant documents on the topics are compiled. In the second section "Minority," changes experienced by forest dwellers of Sumatra, orang asli of Peninsular Malaysia, and mountain people of Luzon are discussed. In the third section "Border Space," shifting regional identity of cultural border area in Riau, Islamization of peripatetic sea people of Sabah, and changing religious affiliation of refugees in Mindanao are examined. In the fourth section "Gender," fluctuating images of woman and family in Indonesian discourses, hospitalization of birth deliveries in rural Malaysia, and politico-social implications of increasing overseas female migrants from Mindanao are investigated.