A Study on influence of Effects and Therapy process to verbal and nonverbal behavior of therapist in therapy

本研究旨在探讨言语及非言语行为对治疗师意向的影响，以及在治疗中表达意向的方式。研究还旨在分析不同经验水平的治疗师言语行为的影响。实验设置治疗情境，选取5名女治疗师和5名女大学生进行实验。治疗师在不同的经验水平，大学生扮演来访者的角色，进行一对一的访谈。在处理主诉时，经验较少的治疗师往往会匆忙处理，并使用愉快的语气。他们也倾向于在谈话中说一些避免沉默的话，这导致了治疗中互动的形成和持续。相比之下，有经验的治疗师的特点是不轮流，让来访者说话，说话速度慢。当治疗师打算专注地倾听时，轮流采取的变化较少，治疗师也不倾向于积极地在客户身上工作。此外，治疗师在试图创造一个舒适的谈话环境时，灵活地对应来访者的内部情况。因此，客户能够看到并了解自己。在不同水平的五位治疗师之间的比较中，发现了以下几点。1)经验不足的治疗师只处理来访者谈论的话题。有经验的治疗师试图看到客户情绪背后的原因，而没有经验的治疗师试图关注它，但往往是单调的。3)治疗师使用的治疗技术类型和选择的适当性存在差异。

This research was conducted to manifest the effects of verbal and nonverbal behavior of therapists' intentions, and ways to express them in therapy. It was also aimed to analyze the effects of verbal behavior of therapists at different levels of experience. Therapy situations were experimentally set up, and 5 female therapists and 5 female college students were chosen for the experiment. The therapists were at different levels of experience, and the college students played the role of clients to carry out one-on-one interviews.When dealing with chief complaint, therapists with less experience tended to hastily address it, and use a cheerful tone of voice. They were also prone to utter the kind of words to avoid silence during a conversation, which resulted in obstructing the formation of interaction in therapy, and its continuation. By contrast, experienced therapists had the characteristic of not taking turns, and letting the client utter, and speaking at slow pace. When therapists intended to intently listen, there were fewer changes in turn taking, and therapists did not tend to actively work on the client. Furthermore, therapists flexibly corresponded to internal situations of clients when attempting to create a situation that is comfortable to talk. Consequently, clients were able to see and understand themselves.In comparison between the five therapists at different level, following points were found. 1) Less experienced therapists dealt only with the topics that the client talked about. Experienced therapists tried to see what was behind the client's emotion, and inexperienced therapists tried to focus on it but tended to be monotonous. 3) There were differences in types of therapy techniques that the therapists used, and the appropriateness of choosing them.