Surveillance Research for Community Regeneration with the Concepts of Welfare, Health and Environment as the Key Themes.

近年来，社区更新问题已成为严重的社会问题。虽然这些问题对每个社区的意义不同，但大致分为基础设施问题、个人和家庭成员之间缺乏社会互动的问题，以及当地经济不佳的问题。此外，人口老龄化、儿童数量减少以及当地产业结构空心化等因素加速了这些问题的严重程度。考虑到这些因素，我们的研究基于这样一个观点，即“幸福”概念最能有效地解决这些严重问题。因此，我们找到了几个关键问题和手段，以重振曾经充满活力的社区。这些是：1.通用设计概念和社会资本的合作是关键。2.德国积极利用自然环境和温泉内及周围的山丘和山脉的“库尔斯塔特”概念可能是有用的3.在传统博物馆之外，引入“生态博物馆”概念，它涵盖了历史、文化、艺术和居民日常生活等方方面面。4.更开放和更广泛地把握传统福利概念引入新型福利，包括环境、健康、5.在福利的新概念下，社区需要发展自己的“社区事业”，以重振社区。总括而言，我们已阐明，引入福利、健康和环境的范畴，对解决社区所面对的问题，并最终令社区重现昔日的活力，是非常有用的。

In these years, the issue of community regeneration has become serious social problems. Although these problems mean different to each community, those are roughly classified into the problem of infrastructure, lack of social interaction between individuals and family members, and the problem of ailing local economy. In addition, such factors as the aging population combined with the diminishing number of children and hollowing out of local industrial structure have been accelerating the seriousness of these problems.By taken these factors into account, we have made our research based upon the viewpoint in which the concept of "well-being" could be most effective to resolve these serious issues.Consequently we have found several key issues and devices to regenerate the once vigor communities. Those are:1.The collaboration of the concepts of universal design and social capitals is critical.2.The introduction of "Kur Staat" concept in Germany that actively uses natural environment and hills and mountains in and around the hot springs could be useful3.The introduction of "eco-museum" concept, which embraces all aspects of territory such as history culture, arts and residents' daily lives, in addition to the traditional museums could be critical.4.To grasp the traditional welfare concept more openly and widely the introduction of new type of welfare, "well-being" which enlaces environment, health, arts and culture and that embraces mental health issues could be critical.5.Under the new welfare concept of well-being, it is important that the communities need to generate their own "community business" to regenerate them.In conclusion, we have elucidated that it is extremely useful to bring in the aspects of welfare, health and environment to resolve the problems facing by the communities and eventually regenerate the communities as vigor as before.