Historical study on the mutuality between the Soviet Union and the Russian emigres in the Far East in the inter-war period.

本研究旨在考察1917年十月革命后移居海外的俄国知识分子在政治态度上的转变，并分析移居海外的知识分子承认苏维埃政府的影响及其历史意义。本研究的主要对象是二战期间旅居中国哈尔滨并与苏联政府合作的流亡知识分子群体。在考察这一群体时，主要分析1920年流亡哈尔滨的法学教授乌斯特里亚洛夫的政治思想，因为他是这一群体的领军人物。乌斯特里亚洛夫试图通过对布尔什维克现实的评价和肯定，将布尔什维克的国家建设与俄国传统的国家思维方式综合起来。他把这种观点称为“民族布尔什维主义”，并积极地加以发展。苏联当局也继续密切关注此事。乌斯特里亚洛夫还于1920年在哈尔滨建立了法学院，并在那里教授俄罗斯法律和政治。该学院最显著的特点是与亲苏和移民教师合作，教育年轻的俄罗斯移民，因此他们之间的相互知识交流得以保持。

This study aimed to examine the conversion in political attitude of the Russian intellectuals who had emigrated after the October Revolution in 1917, and analyzed the influence and the historical significance of the recognition of the Soviet government by the emigres intellectuals. The main object of this study is the emigres intellectual group who lived in Harbin, China, and collaborated with the Soviet government in the inter-war period. In considering this group, the political thoughts of N.V. Ustrialov, a Law professor who exiled in 1920 and lived in Harbin, are mainly analyzed, because he was the leading figure of this group.N. V. Ustrialov tried to synthesize the state building by the Bolsheviks and the Russian traditional way of thinking about the statehood through the evaluation and the affirmation of the Bolshevik reality. He called this standpoint "the national-bolshevism" and developed it actively. The authorities in the Soviet Union also continued to watch it carefully. Ustrialov also founded the Law Faculty in Harbin in 1920 and there he taught the Russian Law and Politics. The most notable feature of this Faculty was that there was the collaboration with the pro-soviet and the emigres teachers in educating young Russian emigrants and thus the mutual intellectual transaction between them was maintained.