Islam and Politics in Russia-Multilayerd and Comparative Approach

拥有多达2000万会众的俄罗斯穆斯林社会现在是俄罗斯政治的重要角色。政府表示有意加入伊斯兰国家组织，以获得穆斯林社会的支持，并利用它与世界伊斯兰国家建立更好的关系。俄罗斯的穆斯林有三个层次的政治参与。在第一级或联邦一级，两个穆夫提亚人为争取信徒和政府的支持而相互斗争;在第二级或共和国一级，在鞑靼斯顿和车臣等一些共和国，共和国政府加强了对地方穆夫提亚人的控制。在巴什科尔托斯龙与联盟和共和国中心，政治动员的力量的信徒是证明。在第三或州和教区一级之间的竞争传统主义者，伊斯兰主义者，或工会主义者和民族主义者最后可以看到一个跨区域和移动的方面与外国人从高加索和中亚的流入和国际原教旨主义组织的活动。

Having as many as twenty million congregation Russian Muslim society is now an important actors in the Russian politics. The government shows its intention to join the Organization of Islamic Countries to get support of the Muslim society and to use it to have better relations with the Islamic states of the World.The Muslims of Russia have three levels of political engagements. At the first or the Union level two Muftiyats struggle each other for the support of the believers and the Government.At the second or the republican level, in some republics like Tatarston and Chechen, republican government control of the local muftiyat have been strengthened. In Bashkortosron with the Union and Republican centers, the force of political mobilization of the believers is testified.At the third or canton and parish level rivalry among traditionists, Islamists, or unionists and nationalistsAt last a trans-regional and movable aspect can be seen with the inflow of foreigners from Caucasus and the Central Asia and the activities of international fundamntalists' organizations.