Theoretical and Practical Investigation of the Relationship Among Culture, Language, and Interaction in Asia

为了更好地理解语篇的文化基础，该小组召开了七次研究会议，讨论了揭示说话人文化背景的语篇类型。为了寻找收集数据的方法，使我们能够探索文化在话语中的作用，我们检查了之前收集的语料库，包括“地图语料库”和“呼叫家园”语料库。最终，我们决定收集一个新的数据集作为参考，使用20世纪70年代和80年代在美国收集的“梨故事”和“青蛙故事”语料库，其中包括不同语言的比较。我们使用了O先生的故事，并决定从几种语言(日语、英语、韩语)收集数据。中文和泰文)。研究设计包括数据的视频记录以及DAT记录。3月初进行了一项试点研究。平成16&>采用了前一年设计的研究设计，开始收集数据。数据采集…更多的ER包括三个任务：1)成对构建一个故事；2)叙述；3)关于一个令参与者惊讶的事件的自发对话。数据是成对收集的，其中26对是日本人，22对是美国人，4对是中国人和韩国人。在IR Aruto的帮助下，数据被转录。日语数据是转录的：1)汉字和假名字母；2)以及罗马字母；3)包括重叠交谈的标记。在收集数据之后，举行了非公开讲习班和特别会议，以反思和讨论结果。我们还决定在第二年举行的国际语用学会议上以小组讨论的形式介绍这些数据。我们举办了一次闭门研讨会，进一步讨论这些数据。此外，我们还在第九届国际语用学大会(会议地点在意大利)上组织了一个小组讨论，并组织和参加了第七届语言、大脑和认知国际论坛(由日本女子大学和东北大学联合主办，在日本女子大学新感馆举行)，从而展示了我们在日本国内外的研究成果。我们还准备为我们的数据建立一个主页，并将我们的结果发布给更广泛的受众。较少

<Heisei 15>In an attempt to better understand the cultural basis of discourse, This group held seven research meetings to discuss the types of discourse which reveal the cultural backgrounds of speakers. In our search for ways to gather data that would enable us to explore the role of culture in discourse, we examined previously gathered corpora, including the "map corpus" and the "call home" corpus. Ultimately, we decided to collect a new data set using as a reference the "Pear Story" and "Frog Story" corpora that were gathered in the United States in the 1970s and 1980s and that included a comparison across languages. We used the story of "Mr.O" and decided to collect data from a number of languages (Japanese, English, Korean. Chinese, and Thai). The research design included videorecording of the data as well as DAT recordings. A pilot study was undertaken in early March.<Heisei 16>Employing the research design devised the previous year, the group began collecting data. The data gath … More er included three tasks : 1) construction of a story in pairs ; 2) narrative ; and 3) spontaneous conversation about an occurrence that surprised the participants. The data was gathered in pairs, with 26 pairs of Japanese, 22 Americans, and 4 each of Chinese and Korean. Through the help of IR Aruto, the data was transcribed. The Japanese data was transcribed : 1) in Kanji and kana letters ; 2) as well as the roman alphabet ; and 3) including markings for overlapping talk. Following the collection of the data, closed workshops and special meetings were held to reflect on and discuss the results. We also decided to present the data as a panel at the International Pragmatics Conference to be held in the following year.<Heisei 17>We held a closed workshop to further discuss the data. In addition, we presented our results both within and outside of Japan by organizing a panel at the 9th International Pragmatics Conference (the conference venue was Italy) and by organizing and taking part in the 7th International Forum on Language, the Brain, and Cognition (co-sponsored by the Japan Women's University and Toohoku University and held at the Shinsensankan at Japan Women's University). We also made preparations to set up a homepage for our data and to publish our results for an even wider audience. Less