A Fundamental and Empirical Study of the Influence of East Asian Cultures on the Grammaticalization Patterns of East Asian Languages

东亚文化对东亚语言语法化模式影响的基础与实证研究

• 批准号: 10610522
• 负责人: IDE Sachiko
• 金额: $ 1.86万
• 依托单位: Japan Women's University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10610522/
• 关键词: politeness; indexicality; reflexivity; liguistic politeness in Japanese; grammaticalization; cognitive typology; competing motivations; Japanese-Korean contrastive linguistics; 命題とモダリティ表現; メタ言語意識; ポライトネス再考; 比較類型論; 借用語; 言語とアイデンティティー; 言語イデオロギー

From the perspective incorporating the insights of sociolinguistcs, pragmatics, politeness theory, and linguistic anthropology, Principal Investigator (Sachiko Ide) has explored an intricate interrelationship between linguistic ideologies unique to East Asian communities, on the one hand, and grammatical phenomena characteristically observed in these communities (e.g. sociolinguistic constraints on the use of personal pronouns, grammaticalized honorifics, sentence-final particles and back-channle behavior frequent in conversational discourse). Ide organized three international workshops investigating the relationship between cultural values (e.g. "harmony") and language use (e.g. sentence-final particles, backchannels) at Japan Woman's University and lectured on her theoretical findings at various international conferences and symposiums (e.g. International Pragmatics Association) as a keynote or invited speaker. Furthermore, as the director of the language planning commission on the use of language, Ide was principally involved in submitting a proposal entitled "Linguistic Politeness for the New Age".From the perspective of linguistic typology and cognitive-functional linguistics, Investigator (Kaoru Horie) analyzed the grammaticalization patterns in East Asian languages. Specifically, Horie found that Japanese tends to show one-to-many or many-to-one correspondence between form (structure) and meaning, whereas Korean tends to exhibit one-to-one form-meaning mapping more rigidly. Horie argued that this contrast is correlated with the differential cultural-communicative practices in two linguistic communities. Horie presented the research findings at various international conferences (e.g. International Cognitive Linguistic Association, International Circle of Korean Linguistics. Conference on Conceptual Structure, Language, and Discourse, Japanese/Korean Linguistics Conferene).

从融合了社会语言学家、语用学、礼貌理论和语言人类学的观点出发，首席研究员(Schiko Ide)探索了东亚社区特有的语言意识形态与这些社区特有的语法现象(例如，社会语言学对人称代词的使用限制、语法化的敬语、句末助词以及会话话语中频繁出现的反向通道行为)之间的复杂相互关系。IDE在日本妇女大学组织了三次国际研讨会，研究文化价值观(如“和谐”)与语言使用(如句尾助词、逆行通道)之间的关系，并作为主旨发言人或特邀演讲者在各种国际会议和专题讨论会(如国际语用学协会)上讲授她的理论发现。此外，作为语言使用规划委员会的主任，艾德主要参与了一项题为《新时代的语言礼貌》的提案。研究者从语言类型学和认知功能语言学的角度分析了东亚语言的语法化模式。具体地说，Horie发现日语倾向于在形式(结构)和意义之间表现出一对多或多对一的对应，而韩语倾向于更严格地表现出一对一的形式-意义映射。Horie认为，这种对比与两个语言社区不同的文化交际实践有关。Horie在各种国际会议(如国际认知语言协会、国际韩国语言学圈)上发表了研究成果。概念结构、语言和语篇会议，日韩语言学会议)。

项目成果

Kaoru Horie.: "Functional Duality of Case-marking Particles in Japanese and its Implications for Grammaticalization : A Contrastive Study with Korean."In David Silva (ed.) Japanese/Korean Linguistics. 8 CSLI. 147-159 (1998)

Kaoru Horie.：“日语中格标记助词的功能二元性及其对语法化的影响：与韩语的对比研究”，载于 David Silva（主编）《日语/韩语语言学》。

Sachiko Ide, Kazuko Tanabe, et al: "Syakai gengogaku (Sociolinguistics)"Aruku publishers. 109 (1999)

井出幸子、田边和子等：《Syakai gengogaku（社会语言学）》Aruku出版社。

井出祥子: "言語イデオロギーと話者のアイデンティティー:象徴のメカニズム" 「ことばの20世紀」. 218-234 (1999)

Shoko Ide：“语言意识形态和说话者身份：符号机制”《20世纪语言》218-234（1999）。

堀江薫: "Core-oblique distinction and nominalizer choice in Japanese and Korean"Studies in Language. 24. 77-102 (2000)

Kaoru Horie：“日语和韩语中的核心斜线区别和名词化选择”《语言研究》24. 77-102 (2000)。

堀江薫: "言語類型論"海外言語学情報. 10. 3-15 (2000)

堀江薰：《语言类型学》 海外语言学资料 10. 3-15 (2000)