Development and effective use of biomass genetics capability in extreme arid area

极端干旱地区的生物资源在恶劣的环境条件下得以生存和耐受。他们被认为获得了这种耐受性的特殊遗传学。因此，我们重点研究了它们的有效性，并提出了新型的生物找矿方法。选取突尼斯、摩洛哥、中国所在的内蒙古、西澳大利亚等4个极端干旱地区作为研究区，对大量的生物资源进行了评价。本次生物找矿的评价方法有野外调查(土壤、水和植被)、文献调查、生物鉴定筛选和遥感等，虽然识别出了许多有效的生物资源，取得了有效的成果，但数据库还不够充分。因此，有必要进行更多的后续研究，以获得足够的数据。在这种极端干旱地区，许多类型的生物资源被识别出其有效性后，它们将获得附加值。我们认为，在未来，这种生物资源将会引入和创新新的区域产业。

Bio-resources in extreme arid area have been survived with their tolerance developed under harsh environmental condition. They are considered to have acquired special genetics of such tolerance. Thus, we focused on their effectiveness and proposed new type of bio-prospecting. Four extreme arid areas (Tunisia, Morocco, China's province Inner Mongolia, Western Australia) were chosen as research field, and lots of bio-resources were assessed. The assessment method for this bio-prospecting was field surveys (soil, water, and vegetation), literature survey, bio-assay screening and remote sensing.Though many effective bio-resources were identified and effective results were obtained, their database was not sufficient. Therefore, additional following research should be necessary for sufficient data.After many types of bio-resources are identified with their effectiveness revealed in such extreme arid area, they will acquire added value. In the future, we consider, new regional industry will be introduced and innovated by such bio-resources.