Cooperation of medical care, health care and welfare and its transition in modern Japan

根据明治早期和中期描述京都医疗保健和福利等健康运动的原始资料，揭示了以下内容。原始资料包括京都政府和中央政府公布的卫生和教育文件，以及美国驻外使团委员会和其他基督教团体派遣到京都的外国医生和护士的信件和文件。明治中前期的医疗保健、福利等京都官方和民间的健康运动，包含了减轻贫困的功能，强调疾病的治疗和护理、疾病的预防和健康的促进。卫生运动在注重治疗手段的同时，也注重卫生观念和卫生事务的熏陶，传达了现代的疾病观和健康观。由于这场运动还关注食物、家庭和 ...更多信息 儿童保健促进了现代生活方式的形成和健康观念的形成.明治时期日本基督教医生和护士的健康运动，在医学和医疗现代化中发挥了重要作用，主动传授了包括健康护理在内的护理专业知识，从职业领域和职业能力上清晰地展示了现代护理学的轮廓。另一方面，与日本政府制度化的现代医学品质不同，该运动通过将传统的性情引入现代健康运动的框架，包含整体护理的理念和福利因素，重精神层面而非身体层面，比较地表明了明治时代日本现代医学的未来.来到日本的美国基督教医生和护士的健康运动的思想被凝固在社区的医疗和福利活动，除了在医院里，在同志社医院的情况下，被接管和流行的下一代接受教育，并影响到佛教的活动作为“另一个现代化”。少

According to the original sources in the early and middle era of Meiji that describe the health campaign in Kyoto, such as medical and health cares and welfare, the followings were revealed. The original sources are including the documents of health and education published by Kyoto Government and Central Government and the letters and documents written by the foreign physician and nurses dispatched to Kyoto by American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and other Christian groups.1. The official and private health campaign in Kyoto, such as medical and health cares and welfare, in the early and middle era of Meiji includes the function to alleviate poverty and emphasizes treatment and care for illness, prevention of disease and promotion of health.2. The health campaign valued edification of conceptions of health and sanitary affairs in addition to the means of treatment, conveying the modern views on illness and health. Since the campaign also paid attention on food, home and … More child-care, it promoted the formation of modern life style and the acquisition of conception on health.3. The health campaign done by Christian physician and nurses in Japan of Meiji Era played a part of modernization of medicine and medical care, took the initiative in giving the expertise for nursing care, including health care, and clearly demonstrated the outline of modern nursing in terms of occupational field and occupational ability. On the other hand, unlike the quality of modernized medicine which was institutionalized by Japanese Government, the campaign indicated comparatively the future of modern Japanese medicine in Meiji Era by way of introducing traditional disposition into the framework of modern health campaign and containing the conception of holistic care and the factor of welfare, weighing the spiritual aspect rather than physical aspect.4. The thoughts of American Christian physicians and nurses who came to Japan on the health campaign were jelled as the activities of health care and welfare in the community in addition to inside the hospital in the case of Doshisha-Hospital, were taken over and prevailed by the next generation who received education, and influenced on the activities of Buddhism as "another modernization". Less