AStudy of Reoepition of the Brontes in Japan

本研究的目的是追溯从19世纪80年代末的一般介绍到20世纪30年代出现完整的日语翻译的最早阶段，勃朗特的接受历史。为了全面了解勃朗特的公众接受情况，笔者对以下三个时期和媒介进行了研究。(1)明治时代：（2）大正时代：文学杂志上的文章、评论和注释版本;（3）昭和早期：翻译。特别是对简·爱进行了详细的讨论。(1)对MEW时代最有影响力的女性杂志之一《Jogakuzashi》（《女性杂志》）的文章调查显示，勃朗特夫妇被视为日本女性的理想典范，鼓励她们作为文明国家的人口受到启蒙。尽管《简·爱》的第一个删节译本出现在1896年，但事实证明它并不受欢迎。 ...更多信息 作者认为，日本人还没有准备好接受一个不屈不挠的女主人公，她追求意志的独立，并获得了一个充满爱的婚姻，这是因为当时的日本普通读者对自我独立和激情的爱情的观念还不熟悉。(2)1900年代，文章、评论和注释的英文文本开始出现在文学期刊上。研究表明，他们受到了当时国外批评研究的强烈影响。这些文章和评论主要是针对文学学者和学生，而不是那些还没有得到勃朗特小说日文译本的普通读者。然而，这一时期对文本的细致研究显然为之后几十年勃朗特的全译本的出现铺平了道路。(3)在20世纪30年代，《简·爱》和《呼啸山庄》的日文版相继问世。通过对日本小说家居一屋仪三郎的《简·爱》日译本的研究，可以发现他的翻译工作与他的小说创作有着密切的联系：自我，孤独，本文以《简·爱》和《寿一谷》为研究对象，从19世纪80年代到20世纪30年代，历时半个世纪，成功地揭示了日本读者如何通过对《简·爱》的解读，遇到，消化，并产生和享受自己的简爱在日本。少

The purpose of this research project is to trace the history of the reception of the Brontes from the earliest stage of general introduction in the late 1880s to the appearance of complete Japanese translations in the 1930s. In order to overview the public reception of the Brontes, I carried out research on the following three periods and medium. (1) the Meiji Era: magazines and an abridged translation by Futo Mizutani (2) the Taisho Era: articles, reviews, and annotated editions in literary magazines, and (3) the Early Showa Era: translations. A detailed discussion was given especially to Jane Eyre.(1) Survey of the articles in Jogakuzashi(The Women's Magazine), one of the most influential women's magazine in MEW Era, showed that the Brontes were presented as an ideal model for Japanese women who were encouraged to be enlightened as the population of a civilized nation. Although the first abridged translation of Jane Eyre appeared in 1896, it proved to be unpopular I examined the poss … More ible reasons and concluded that the Japanese were not yet ready to accept an indomitable heroine who sought after independence of will and attained a loving marriage against all conventionalities of the time because the ideas of the self independence and passionate love were unfamiliar to the common readers at that time in Japan.(2) In the 1900s, articles, reviews and annotated English texts started to appear in literary journals. The research showed that they were strongly influenced by the critical studies abroad of the time. These articles and reviews were mainly fir literary scholars and students instead of the common readers who were not given Japanese translations of the Bronte novels yet. However, the detailed textural study during this period apparently paved the way for the appearance of complete translations of the Brontes in the following decades.(3) In the 1930s we have complete Japanese editions of Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights in succession. A close study of Japanese translations of Jane Eyre by Gisaburo Juichiya, a novelist, revealed that his translating work was closely related with his own creation of novels: self, loneliness, passion for life and several other key words were shared between Jane Eyre and Juichiya's literary work.The whole study project covered the half century between the 1880s and the 1930s and successfully showed how Japanese readers encountered, digested, and produced and enjoyed their own Jane Eyre in Japanese. Less