Acomparative study of elderly cam system between Japan and Norway

一般背景：挪威的福利制度被归类为社会民主主义，北欧福利国家的变体。公共部门在所有北欧国家中作为社会福利的提供者发挥着比大多数其他工业化国家更大的作用，尽管它们之间存在差异。尽管挪威和日本各自采取的方法不同，但在满足老龄化社会的需求方面存在着类似的问题。日本和挪威似乎有一些共同的重要特征，这些特征必然会影响社会政策的制定;其中包括家庭提供的非正式护理的相对重要作用，小规模养老机构的存在所带来的问题，NPO的日益重要性。本项目的目的：我们的目标是从比较的角度揭示日本和挪威在老年人护理方面的一些特征，重点是与老年人相关的护理提供系统，并为日本和挪威的老年人护理提供支持。 ...更多信息 计划和方法：该项目包括三个部分：1）研究挪威和日本作为福利国家/社会的情况，重点是从比较的角度从宏观层面上对老年人的照顾（冈泽纪夫、久冢纯一）2）老年人护理制度的分析（凯伦·克里斯滕森、尤尼·爱德华森、齐藤弥生）3）老年人护理与“家庭”/性别（卡里·瓦尔内斯、阿部玲子·奥埃斯塔德）与挪威研究人员一起进行了老年人护理的访问研究，并在东京、奥斯陆、卑尔根、特隆赫姆等地召开了研究会议。研究结果：项目成员撰写了最终论文。作为我们研究的结果，我们发现了两种系统之间的一些相似之处和差异。例如，当我们看到两个国家的家庭帮助服务的发展，我们可以找到相同的经验。最近，这两个系统都受到全球化和竞争的影响，护理服务的提供发生了很大的变化。我们计划把我们的论文出版成书。少

GeneralBackgrotmd:The welfare system in Norway is categorized as a variant of the social democratic, Nordic welfare-state. The public sector plays a bigger role in all of the Nordic countries as a provider of the social welfare than in most other industrialized nations, even though there are differences among them. As different as the approaches which the respective countries have employed, Norway and Japan share similar problems in meeting the demands of an ageing society. Japan and Norway seem to share certain important features that are bound to influence the institution of social policy; among them are the relatively significant role of informal care provided by the family, problems posed by the existence of small, the increasing significance of NPO.The Aim of the Project:Our objective was to bring to light some of the features in the care of the elderly in Japan and Norway from a comparative perspective with emphasis on the system of provision of care related to the elderly, and t … More he role of informal care provided by the family.The Plan and method:The project consisted of 3 parts:1) The study of Norway and Japan as welfare state/society with emphasis on the care of the elderly on a macro-level from a comparative perspective (Norio Okazawa and Junichi Hisatsuka)2) The Analysis of the system of provision of care related to the elderly (Karen Christensen, Unni Edvardsen and Yayoi Saito)3) The care of the elderly and the "family"/gender (Kari Waerness and Reiko Abe Auestad)We worked together with Norwegian researchers for visiting research of elderly care, and research meeting in Tokyo, Oslo, Bergen, and Trondheim.Result of the Research:Project members wrote final papers. As the result of our research, we found some similarities and differences between both systems. For example, when we see home help services development of both countries, we can find same experience. Recently both systems are influenced by globalization and competition, and care service provision has changed so much. We plan to publish our paper as a book. Less