Verification of Women''s Specific Care-from the point of view of the relationship between woman and lymphedema

我们为期三年的《妇女特殊护理的验证--从妇女与淋巴浮肿之间的关系的角度》的调查提供了如下结论：1.这是利用健康成年妇女浮肿的生理指标收集的数据的累积。在目前还没有关于健康成年女性水肿症的数据的背景下，本研究确定了影响水肿病的相关因素，这可能对预防水肿病有一定的指导意义。对5名成年女性进行了至少3天的早晚两个时段的下肢围度、泵血功能、主观肿胀、BMI、肌率、体脂率的测定，并对它们之间的关系进行了统计学分析。结果显示，早晚两组患者的肢体周长无明显差异。用静脉再充盈时间(VRT)测定肢体泵血功能。VRT在晚上较低，没有…更重要的是。对VRT与年龄、体脂率、肌率、体重指数的关系的研究表明，VRT与年龄、体脂率、体重指数呈负相关，与肌率呈正相关(p&lt；0.001)。为了确定癌症患者对淋巴水肿的知识、自我护理技能以及可能与淋巴水肿相关的因素，我们与一个癌症患者俱乐部的35名成员合作进行了调查。这项研究的研究对象包括宫颈癌、子宫体和卵巢癌患者，其中80%接受过淋巴清扫。约40%的患者在手术前被医生告知淋巴水肿。术后30%的患者从杂志或其他患者处获取信息。多达45.7%的受试者以前有淋巴水肿，包括淋巴囊；他们去医院做手术或自我护理来管理这种情况。然后，80%的患者尝试了预防性护理，并以更高的成功率感到成功。正确的知识对于自我照顾是必要的。较少

Our three-year investigation "Verification of Women's Specific Care - from the point of view of the relationship between woman and lymphedema" provided the following:1. This is an accumulation of data collected using physiological indices regarding edema in healthy adult women. Against the background that there had been no data regarding edema in healthy adult women, the study identified the relative factors affecting edema, which may be useful for instruction in the prevention of edema. In 5 adult women, the circumference and pump function of lower extremities, subjective swelling, BMI, muscle rate, and body fat rate were determined in the morning and evening for at least 3 days, and their relationship was analyzed statistically. Results showed that there was no significant difference in the circumference of lower extremities between morning and evening. The pump function of the lower extremities was determined using VRT (venous refill time). VRT was lower in the evening, which did no … More t reach significance. Investigation for relationship between VRT and age, body fat rate, muscle rate, or BMI revealed that there was a negative correlation between VRT and age, body fat rate, and BMI and that there was a positive correlation between VRT and muscle rate (p < 0.001).2. To identify cancer patients'' knowledge of lymphedema, self-care skills, and possible factors associated with lymphedema, we conducted our investigation with the cooperation of 35 members of a cancer patients'' club. The subjects in this study included patients with cervical, corpus uteri, and ovarian cancer, 80% of whom had undergone lymphatic dissection. About 40% of the patients were informed by their physicians of lymphedema preoperatively. Postoperatively, 30% of the patients obtained information from magazines or other patients. As much as 45.7% of the subjects previously had lymphedema including lymphocysts; they visited the hospital for surgery or managed the condition with self-care. Then 80% of the patients attempted preventive care and felt successful at an ever higher rate. Correct knowledge is necessary for self-care. Less