STUDY ON THE TRADITIONAL LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEM IN URBAN COLLECTIVE HOUSING IN FRANCE

1.研究目的：日本人正以前所未有的速度老龄化。在这项研究中，我们以住房为重点，对老龄化社会中的住房支持系统进行了评估。在老龄化社会方面，北欧和欧洲国家是先进国家。法国在2006年的研究旨在：(1)确认传统住房中的支持系统；(2)评估现代住房管理系统。在2007年的研究中，进一步明确了前一年的(1)和(2)，以及(3)进行了问卷调查，以评估集体住房及其管理现状。研究方法：对上述(1)和(2)两种情况，将一本书翻译成日语，并出版译本。对于(3)，对法国(巴黎)日本居民的集体住房和住房管理现状进行了问卷调查。调查问卷于2007年9月直接发给这些居民，并通过邮寄方式收集。发放问卷311份，回收问卷219份。研究结果：关于(1)和(2)，前一年从日本住房研究基金会获得了额外的出版赠款。利用这笔赠款，这本翻译过的书出版了。这本书是让-路易·德奥库尔(Jean-Louis Ducourt)写的《Premieres Lost Paris et Ses Concierges Au Me Secle》(300页)(见研究成果)。(3)在2008年日本建筑学会在日本中部地区召开的会议等会议上报告了对巴黎日本居民的问卷调查结果，并提交了相关论文。这些结果表明，在法国，以巴黎为中心的传统住房管理制度一直延续到现在，以监护人支持的集体住房为基础，形成了一种独特的住房状态。

1. Purpose of study : Japanese are aging at an unprecedented rate. In this study, focusing on housing, we evaluated support systems for housing in this aging society. In terms of such aging societies, countries in Northern Europe and Europe are advanced nations. Previous experience regarding the aging of society was evaluated in France.The French study in 2006 was aimed at : (1) confirming support systems in traditional housing, and (2) evaluating the modern housing management systems. In the study in 2007, (1) and (2) in the previous year were further clarified, and (3) a questionnaire survey was performed to evaluate collective housing and the present status of their management.2. Methods of Study: For the above (1) and (2), a book was translated into Japanese, and the translated book was published. For (3), a questionnaire survey was performed regarding the present status of collective housing and housing management in Japanese residents in France (Paris). Questionnaires were directly handed to such residents in September 2007 and collected by mail. The number of distributed questionnaires was 311, and 219 were collected.3. Results of Study: For (1) and (2), an additional grant for publication was obtained from the Housing Research Foundation in Japan the previous year. Using this grant, the translated book was published. The book was "Premieres loges Paris et ses concierges au Me siecle" (300 pages), written by Jean-Louis deaucourt (See research achievements). For (3), the results of the questionnaire survey in Japanese residents in Paris were reported in meetings such as the meeting of the Architectural Institute of Japan in Chugoku Area in 2008, and related papers were reported.These results showed that a traditional housing management system, which has been known only superficially, has continued up to the present in France, centering in Paris, culminating in a unique housing status based on collective housing supported by guardians.