THE STUDY OF STRATIFIED STRUCTURE AND ITS CONCRETE ASPECT IN JAPANESE NUMERAL CLASSIFIER

本课题对日语数字量词(N.C.)进行了研究，通过对日本古代法典国家至近代末年的书信文献的考察，认识到所谓的“日语N.C.”。经过时代的进程，在性质上形成了三个层次的结构。第一层是“奈良时代的常委会制度”。第二层是“平安-镰仓时代的北控制度”。前者是从古代中国通过朝鲜半岛的方式引入的，是公文管理的一部分。这是被归为“日文文献术语”之一的自然语言体系。后者可以说是获得了“日本传统北卡罗来纳州”地位的稳定体系。虽然它融入了日本社会，完成了日本的转型。但是，从中世纪后半期到近代早期，“第三北卡罗来纳州的制度”。出现了。这是第三层。这是明代以禅宗文化和日明贸易文化为载体所传达的一种新制度。它不需要研究这个“第三北卡罗来纳州的系统”。按照惯例。本项目特别关注了这一系统，对多个NC进行了单独的研究，并对某机构所拥有的特殊材料进行了更多的研究。

The project studied Japanese numeral classifier (N.C.), through the investigation of the letter documents from the times of the ancient Japanese legal codes nation to the last years of the early modern timesIt was recognized that so-called "Japanese N.C." became three levels of structure in character by process of the times. The first layer is 'The system of the N.C. of the Nara era". The second layer is "the system of the N.C. of the Heian-Kamakura era". The former was introduced as apart of the document administration from the Ancient China by Korean peninsula way. It was the system of the N.L. placed as one of "the Japanese Document Term". The latter was, so to speak, the system which acquired a position of the stability as "a Japanese traditional N.C." while it melts into the Japanese society, and accomplishing Japanese way of transformation.But, from the Middle Ages latter half to the early modern times, "the system of the third N.C." appeared. It is the third layer. This was a new system conveyed by the Ming dynasty with culture of the Zen Buddhism and the Japan-Ming Trade. It needed not to be studied this "system of the third N.C." conventionally. The project paid attention to this system in particular.The project performed the individual study of many N.C., then researched special materials possessed in some institution more.