The Study of Dango from the Perspective of Business ethics

本研究的目的是探讨投标操纵行为。Dango经常被日本公司使用，特别是尝试总承包商。电子游戏是一种非法和不道德的行为。日本仍然是一个以共识为导向的社会。所以日本人很重视和（和），这也是形成团子在同行中互相帮助的主要原因之一。避免群体冲突的发生。由于团子的存在，团子成员之间的和谐得以实现和保存。政府和市政官员在团子的形成过程中发挥了重要作用，并为团子提供了优势，因为他们通常必须在退休后找到工作（Amakudari）。这样的团子被称为政府和商人领导的团子。与此同时，政治家们也参加了Dango。影响政府和市政官员，以便做出对团子集团有利的决定。最重要的是，为了有效地使用税收，应该废除Dango。必须考虑所用技术的质量以及材料的成本。

The purpose of this research is to inquire into the Dango (bid rigging). Dango is often used by Japanese corporations, especially try general contractors. Dango is an illegal and unethical act. Japan is still a consensus oriented society. So the Japanese tend to think much of Wa (hamony).One of the main reasons to form a Dango to help each other in the same trade. And avoid the occurrence of conflicts in the group. As a result of Dango the Wa (hamony) of the group is accomplished and preserved among the members.The government and municipal officers often play an important part in the process of Dango formation, and offer the Dango group advantage because usually they must get a job after retirement (Amakudari). Such Dango is called the government and municipal-led Dango. Sametimes the politicians take part in Dango. To influence the government and municipal officers in order to make favorable decisions for the Dango group. Above all, in order to use the tax money efficiently, Dango should be abolished. The quality of technology to be used as well as the cost of materials must be taken into concideration.