A study on the nursing administration supported with nursing theory and nursing ethics

通过对A州200家床位以上医院207名护理从业人员和105名护理管理人员参与护理管理过程的调查，发现前者回访率为78%，后者回访率为55%。1)在基础护理教育项目中，78%的护理从业人员学习过护理理论，60%的护理人员学习了护理伦理。2)在所在医院，约46%的受试者参加了护理理论课程，但在护理实践中没有使用单一的理论。使用最多的理论是[标准护理计划]。3)47%的医院组织了护理伦理课程，但只有16%的从业者参加了课程。4)从护理管理者的角度来看，他们不同意护理理论的态度是[我们需要在护理实践中使用单一的理论]，在医院的继续教育中，他们设置了关于护理理论的课程(30%)、关于护理、伦理学的课程(52%)和关于护理过程的课程(59%)。以上结果表明，如果没有明确的理论基础，很难进行护理实践，护理管理者最终是促进和支持良好护理的管理者之一。

The above findings suggest that it is difficult to practice nursing care without a clear theoretical basis, and that nursing administrators ultimately is the one of to promote and support the good nursing care.The subjects were 207 nursing practitioners who took part in the course of nursing administration and 105 nursing administrators who engaged in service department in 200 over beds hospital in A prefecture, with 78% return rate for the former and 55% for the latter.Findings can be summarized as follows ;1)In basic nursing educational programs, 78% nursing practitioners have studied about nursing theory and 60% of them have learned nursing ethics.2)In their hospitals, about 46% of subjects participated in the program about nursing theory, but they didn't use single theory in nursing practice. The most used theory was [The standard nursing care plan].3)In their 47% hospitals, the program of nursing ethics were organized, but only 16% practitioners attended the programs.4)From perspective of nursing administrators, the attitude of nursing theory that they didn't agree was[we need to use the single theory in nursing practice], and in the further education in hospitals they set up the program about nursing theory (30%), the program about nursing, ethics (52%) and the program about nursing process (59%)The above findings suggest that it is difficult to practice nursing care without a clear theoretical basis, and that nursing administrators ultimately is the one of to promote and support the good nursing care.