The study of medieval hidtory and production of ceramics in Cambodia

本次研究工作在位于金边北部的Ponhea Lueu遗址进行。Ponhea Lueu在17^世纪被称为日本村庄<th>，当时首都位于隆维克和乌东。我们于2004年沿洞里萨河（Tonle Sap River）进行了沿着勘测，并确定了挖掘点。1-5号。我们在5号点进行了挖掘，我们估计在现代时期的古代港口，因为我们可以在那里找到许多陶瓷碎片。在那次挖掘中，我们没有发现任何结构遗迹，但在5号点附近发现了许多陶瓷。在第一点，我们研究了那个村庄作为日本教堂存在的老教堂。我们发现了灰泥地板和玻璃碎片。此外，我们有机会观察Ponhea Lueu在1950年代拍摄的旧照片。它看起来像是越南人建造的教堂。教堂附近有三个越南人的坟墓。因此，我们得出结论，我们发现的教堂是由越南人在19-20^世纪建造<th>的。Tha ...更多信息 这是柬埔寨唯一的一座教堂，我们在这附近发现了许多种类的陶瓷。我们发现日本瓷器、日本瓷器、中国陶瓷、青花瓷、白色瓷、青瓷、白色瓷、石器等，这些中国陶瓷来自景德镇、都华、汕头、龙泉和福建或广东省。其次，作为对高棉陶瓷的研究，我们在2004-2007年期间对沙西窑遗址进行了发掘。Sar Sei Kiln遗址位于Phnom Kulen脚下。虽然结构遗存状况不佳，但可以确定陶瓷器的形制和细部。特别是在这个窑里，他们烧制出了条件很好的陶瓷。在我们看来，因为这些陶瓷似乎与库伦山烧制的陶瓷相似，这表明陶瓷的生产从库伦山蔓延到山脚下。此外，还有大量的广口罐，有绿色釉的广口罐，也有无釉的广口罐。另一方面，他们烧灰釉陶瓷，无釉陶瓷和屋顶瓦与其他窑一样。随着近年来挖掘工作的开展，高棉陶瓷的生产越来越清晰。在库伦山周围，有烧制好的灰釉窑，库伦山西侧的塔尼窑址，也生产少量的粗陶器。在Khnah Phoh遗址，他们主要生产无釉陶器。因此，通过本文的研究工作，可以对库伦山周边窑址的情况有一个清晰的认识。少

This time research work at Ponhea Lueu site which exists at north of Phnom Penh. Ponhea Lueu is known as Japanese village in 17^<th> century when the capital was located at Lonveck and Udong. We surveyed along the Tonle Sap River in 2004 and set the excavation point. No. 1-5. We excavated at No. 5 point where we estimated the ancient port in modern period because we could have found many fragments of ceramics there. During that excavation, we couldn't find any structural remains but we found many ceramics around No. 5 point. At No. 1 point, we researched the old church which had existed at that village as a Japanese Church. We found the mortared floor and fragments of glass. In addition, we got a chance to observe old photos of Ponhea Lueu taken in 1950's. It seems like a Church which constructed by Vietnamese. And there are three Vietnamese graves near by the church. As a result, we concluded that that church which we found had been constructed by Vietnamese in 19-20^<th> century. Tha … More t church is the only one in Cambodia.And we found many kinds of ceramics around this area. We found Japanese Porcelains Hizen Porcelains, Chinese ceramics; blue and white wares, celadon, white porcelains, stonewares and so on. These Chinese ceramics are derived from Jingdezhen, Duhua, Swatow, Longquan and Fujian or Guangdong province. Vietnamese wares, Khmer ceramics and earthenware were also found.Secondly, as a khmer ceramic studies, we excavated Sar Sei kiln site from 2004-2007. Sar Sei Kiln site is located at the foot of Phnom Kulen. Although the structural remains were not good condition, we could confirm the shape categories and details of ceramics. Especially, at this kiln, they fired good conditioned ceramics. As far as we concerned, because it seems that these ceramics are similar to those fired at Kulen mountain, it indicates that production of ceramics spread from Kulen mountain to the foot of mountain. Besides, a lot of number of wide-mouthed jar, both green glazed one and unglazed one, are worthy of note. On the other hand, they fired gray glazed ceramics, unglazed ceramics and roof-tiles as same as at other kilns.As developing the excavation work in recent years, it has been getting clearer that production of khmer ceramics. Around Kulen mountain, there were kilns where they fired good conditioned and gray glazed wares and at Tani kiln site, western side of Kulen mountain, they produced a little crude wares. At Khnah Phoh site, they mainly produced unglazed wares. Therefore, through this research works, we could make the situation of kiln site around Kulen mountain clear. Less