Study of forest space use and social structure of the bats that use dead leaves for roosts

雌性管鼻蝙蝠在6月和7月的分娩和育儿期间使用树冠上的栖息地。相比之下，雄性在这一时期使用树冠下的栖息地。在秋天，雄性和雌性都在离地面不到2米的地方栖息。在深秋，观察到树洞中栖息的情况。在冬天，它们极有可能在雪中冬眠。设计并合成了8个微卫星的聚合酶链式反应引物，用于扩增管鼻蝙蝠的8个微卫星DNA基因座。在包括新的引物和来自其他蝙蝠物种的12对引物中，有7对似乎适用于管鼻蝙蝠作为分子DNA标记。

The females of Ussurian tube-nosed bats use roosts in tree crowns during parturition and child-rearing period in June and July. In contrast, males use roosts below tree crowns in this period. In Autumn, both males and females use roosts close to the ground mostly less than 2 m from the ground. In late autumn, use of roosts in tree cavities were observed. During winter, it is highly likely that they hibernate within snow. PCR primers were newly designed and synthesized to amplify eight microsatellite DNA loci in the Ussurian tube-nosed bat. Of 12 primer pairs including the new primers and primers derived from other bat species, seven seemed to be applicable to Ussurian tube-nosed bats as molecular DNA markers.