Historico-Ecological Studies of Afro-Eurasian Inner Dry Land Civilizations and their Modern Changes from the View Point of Pastoralism

为了重新思考人类文明史，我们从畜牧的角度评价了近代以前非洲-欧亚内陆旱地文明的基本和主流。动物是前现代人类可以利用的最重要的力量。家畜的价值并不局限于生产蛋白质资源。作为一种优良的交通方式，它促进了远距离贸易的形成，形成了网络和城市文明；就像战争和政治统治一样，它支持大帝国的形成。因此，在遥远的地区和民族共同交流交流的内陆旱地，建立了一个全球性的文明，可分为四种类型：1。北部草原，2。热带沙漠；绿洲4。热带稀树大草原。然而，毁灭是它的近代史，因为西方的近代史是以海洋为中心的文明和化石能源的历史。

For rethinking the human civilization history, we have evaluated the Afro-Eurasian Inner dry land Civilization as its basic and main stream before the modern time from a pastoralist point of view. The animal was the pre modern most important power for men to exploit. The value of domesticated animals was not limited to the production of protein resources. As an excellent way of transport, it has contributed to the formation of long distant trade making its network and city civilization; as that of war and political domination, it supported the formation of Great Empires. Thus a global civilization was established in the inner dry land where distant regions and peoples communicate and exchange together, while 4 kinds of typology can be classified: 1. Northern prairie, 2. Tropical desert, 3. Oasis, 4. Tropical savanna. The destruction was however its modern history because Western modern history was that of ocean centered civilization and fossil energy.