Ideal Relationships of Victims and Criminal Justice Processes from a Perspective of "Kokuso"(Criminal Complaint) and "Shinkoku-zai"(Offence Prosecuted only upon a Criminal Complaint)

本研究从“Kokuso”（刑事控告）和“Shinkoku-zai”（仅在刑事控告后起诉的犯罪）的角度审查了受害者与刑事司法程序的理想关系。它们是旨在尊重受害者意图的制度。因此，在强调受害者的现行刑事政策下，国藏和新国在应该受到很大的关注。本文从比较法学和历史法学的角度，对“新国宅”案中警察和检察官对受害者的理想回应、“国宅”权的滥用及其法律的回应、“国宅”的事实代理制度和受害者支援理念等问题进行了考察。

This study reviews ideal relationships of victims and criminal justice processes from a perspective of "Kokuso"(criminal complaint) and "Shinkoku-zai"(offence prosecuted only upon a criminal complaint). They are the systems that intend to respect intentions of victims. Therefore, under current criminal policy that emphasizes on victims, Kokuso and Shinkoku-zai should be received a lot of attention. This study reviews 1) ideal responses of police officers and prosecutors to victims of Shinkoku-zai, 2) abuses of the right of Kokuso and legal responses to them, 3) the system of Kokuso of agency in fact and the philosophy of victim support, among others, in comparative and historical jurisprudence perspectives.