Scientific methods of optimizations of training-load in the GDR.

德意志民主共和国体育专项研究的科学计划包括以下任务：通过分析国际水平的表现和发展趋势，对四年奥运会周期的表现进行预测，以确定当前和未来的表现结构2。成绩目标的定义和体育专项成绩结构的选择是青少年优秀运动员在发展的一定时期内赶超的关键。发展和定期改进和完善运动专项训练策略和训练计划。对一般训练理论和方法进一步发展的贡献。发展复杂运动特定表现诊断的现代方法，以提高训练效率。对新研究方法、程序和仪器的开发有贡献

The scientific programme of the sport specific research in the GDR were made up of the following tasks:1. Performance prognostics for the 4-year-Olympic cycle by analyzing the international level of performance and developmental trends to identify the actual as well as the future performance structure2. Definition of performance goals and selected aspects of the sport specific performance structure which were considered crucial for junior elite athletes to catch up in a certain period of their development3. Development and regular improvement and refinement of sport specific training strategies and training programmes4. Contributions to the further development of general training theory and methodology5. Development of modern methods of complex sport specific performance diagnostics with the goal to improve training efficiency6. Contribution to the development of new research methods, procedures and apparatuses