Stereotype Research on Idiomatic Expressions and Grammatical Phenomena

本研究探讨语言表达中的刻板印象。对陈规定型观念的研究有两种方法：社会心理学方法和语言学方法。本研究的重点是解释社会群体的特征，以及在一定的社会中涉及行动的理由的语言活动。解释和辩护是基于社会接受的想法，从这些想法中做出的推论与思想层面的刻板印象密切相关。本研究所针对的与刻板印象相关的现象在语法范畴上并不统一。然而，研究表明，刻板印象是理解词汇单位之间的语义关系和句子之间的推理关系的一个重要因素。此外，本研究还阐明了习语和公式化表达的语言特征，并提出了对语言教育和词典编纂的一些应用。

This research investigates stereotypes in linguistic expression. There are two approaches to stereotypes: the social psychological approach and the linguistic approach. This research focuses on the explanation of features of social groups, as well as on linguistic activity involving the justification of actions in a certain society. Explanation and justification are based on socially accepted ideas, and inferences made from such ideas are closely connected to thought-level stereotypes. The stereotype-related phenomena targeted in this research are not unified in terms of their grammatical category. However, it is shown that stereotypes are an important factor in the understanding of the semantic relationships between lexical units and the inferential relationships between sentences. In addition, this study clarifies the linguistic features of idioms, formulaic expressions and proposes some applications for language education and the lexicographical description of such expressions.