A Woman Literati-Painter in the Edo: A Study on the Kanshi Poetry and Sumi-e Paintings of Saiko Ema

斋子Ema是江户末期最著名的写诗和画诗的女性。传统上，自平安时代以来，kanshi诗大多是由男人写的。尽管如此，斋子终其一生都致力于用kanshi诗来表达她的内心世界。她是如何看待这个世界的？她为什么选择文人画诗来表达自己？对她的作品的一般评价往往只是将她视为一个不寻常的、有才华的女人，但这项研究将深入研究她内心世界的艺术表达的个性。

Saiko Ema is the most well-known of the women who wrotekanshi poetry and painted in sumi-e at the end of the Edo period. Traditionally, sincethe Heian period, kanshi poetry was mostly written by men. In spite of that custom,Saiko Ema dedicated herself to expressing her inner world in kanshi poetrythroughout her life. How did she see the world? Why did she choose to express herselfin literati painting and poetry?Common evaluations of her work often present her only as an unusual and talentedwoman, but this study will examine in depth the individuality of her artisticexpression of her inner world.