Imagination Training Program about Sheltering after Disasters for People in need to help and their Residential Communities Based on Pre-Disaster Planning

灾害中避难所的运作和管理需要残疾人和其他各方，如当地社区、专业专家和公共行政部门之间更好地协调。鉴于这一想法，实施了一项培训计划，旨在培养灾难中所需的成像技能。此次培训产生了以下效果：1)通过扮演参与者和讲师等各类行动者的角色，提高残疾人融入社会的意识；2)培养当地社区与残疾人沟通的技能；3)鼓励残疾人特别是社会联系较少的群体参与；4)明确各利益相关者的责任分担；(5)鼓励利用受灾残疾人的个人经验提出灾害避难所的通用设计方案。(6)为各类残疾人提供交流信息和参与社会辩论的机会。

The operation and management of a shelter in a disaster requires better coordination among disabled people and other parties such as local communities, professional experts and public administrations. In view of such idea, a training program was implemented aiming at imaging skills needed in a disaster. The training brought about many effects as follows: 1)Raised awareness of disabled persons for social integration through taking roles of actors of various types such as participants and lecturers, 2)Developed skills of local communities in communication with disabled persons, 3)Encouraged participation of disabled persons particularly of a group having less social connections, 4)Clarified sharing of responsibilities of each stakeholder, 5)Encouraged proposals on universal design for disaster shelters utilizing personal experiences of disaster affected disabled people, and 6) Provided disabled people of various types with opportunities of exchanging information and participating in social debates.