A Politico-Anthropological Study of Environmental Administration and the Reconstruction of Value Systems in Rural Societies in Bhutan

虽然不丹一直被称为环境友好型国家，但近年来的政治转型正在逐渐影响其属性。本研究旨在了解不丹民主化进程中保护区内社会价值体系的重建过程。通过密集的实地工作和档案工作，我研究并描述了林场，公园管理局，区长，农民，牧民，僧侣和宗教治疗师之间对价值体系的日常否定，他们认为在选举制度启发人民选择政府和更好生活的权利之后，他们应该依靠这些价值体系。虽然保护制度中的制度形式逐渐支配着人们的态度和信仰，但宗教和文化习俗有另一条途径可以到达政治领域，就社会中的环境价值进行谈判。

Although Bhutan has been known as environmentally friendly country, recent transformation of the polity is gradually affecting its attribute. This study aims to understand the process of reconstruction of the value system of the society locates in the protected areas in democratizing Bhutan. Through intensive field work and archival work, I examined and described daily negation between forest yards, park authorities, district heads, farmers, pastoralists, monks and religious healers over the values system which they think they should rely on after the election system enlightened peoples about their right to chose the government and better life. Although institutional formality in the conservation system gradually governs people's attitude and belief, religious and cultural practices has alternative route to reach at the political sphere to negotiate over environmental values in the society.