A Fundamental Study on the Dictionaries and the Vocabularies Published by Kaiseijo and Their Translated Words

这项研究阐明了德川幕府建立的西方研究所--开城所出版的词典和词汇的编纂过程中的几个特点。例如，通过对2007年发现的草案的分析，这项研究指出，1862年《Ei-wa Tyyaku Shuchin Jisho》中的一些日语单词不仅来自皮卡德的词典，还来自其他英语-荷兰词典，如J.Holtrop、T.Hooiberg和D.Bomhoff在荷兰出版的词典，以及P.Weland的荷兰-荷兰词典。此外，通过制作1855-1858年《兰经》中所有日语译本的电子文本，本研究努力展示了非《兰经》中的日语词语的例子。

This study clarified several features of the compiling processes of the dictionaries and the vocabularies published by Kaiseijo, which was the institute for western studies established by Tokugawa shogunate. For example, by analyzing the draft discovered in 2007, this study pointed out that some Japanese words in Ei-wa Taiyaku Shuchin Jisho in 1862 were translated not only from H.Picard's dictionary, but also from other English-Dutch dictionaries such as those published in the Netherlands by J.Holtrop, T.Hooiberg, and D.Bomhoff, as well as from P.Weiland's Dutch-Dutch dictionary. In addition, by producing an electronic text of all the Japanese translations in the Oranda Jii in 1855-58, this study endeavored to show examples of Japanese words in the Ei-wa Taiyaku Shuchin Jisho which were not extracted from the Oranda Jii.