Development of Southeast Asian Automobile Parts Production Network: Survey of Competitiveness of Intra-Regional Trade and Local Industry

本研究考察了汽车工业的发展、零部件采购网络、生产和出口趋势，以及三个东盟国家（泰国、马来西亚和印度尼西亚）的竞争力。近年来，泰国和印尼汽车工业发展迅速，2012年两国汽车产量分别为248万辆（全球第9大）和100万辆（全球第17大）。相比之下，马来西亚的汽车工业发展非常缓慢，仅为57万辆（第22位）。零部件供应商数量方面，泰国为2390家，印度尼西亚为850家，马来西亚为690家。在出口方面，泰国已经发展成为东南亚的出口平台，出口了一半的产品。

This study examines the development of the automotive industry, parts procurementnetworks, production and export trends, and the competitiveness of three ASEAN countriessuch as Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. In recent years, the Thai and Indonesianautomotive industry has developed rapidly, accounting for 2.48 million units of vehicleproduction (the 9th biggest producer) and 1 million (the 17) in the world in 2012,respectively. By contrast, the Malaysian automotive industry has been developing veryslowly, accounting for 0.57 million units (the 22nd)th. With regards to the number of partssuppliers, Thailand, Indonesia, and Malaysia account for 2,390 firms, 850 firms, and 690firms, respectively. With regards to export, Thailand has developed as an export platformin Southeast Asia, exporting a half of their production.