Basic Research on Political Part of China towards Tokyo Trial

在第二次世界大战期间，中国在亚洲战区遭受了最大的损失。直到1972年，中国才与日本恢复外交关系，当时日本在一份联合声明中放弃了对战争赔偿的要求。战后中国如何处理日本的战争问题？中国国民政府为澄清日本的战争罪行和惩治相关责任人，在战争结束前推进了盟军战争罪行委员会的筹备工作，并在中国面临东京审判和战争罪审判。以项哲君为代表的中国法官团对东京审判的事实调查倾注了大量精力，但随着同期中国内战的愈演愈烈，国民政府的利益已从追究战争责任转变为获得赔偿和早期和平。

During the Second World WarI, China suffered the greatest damage in the Asian Theater. China resumed diplomatic relations with Japan only since 1972, and after it had abandoned its desire for war reparations in a joint statement. How did China dispose the war problems of Japan at the end of the war? TheChinese National Government in order to clarify war crimes of Japan and to punish persons in charge pushed forward preparations before the end of the war in Allied War Crimes Commission, and faced Tokyo trials and the war crime trials in China. The Chinese judge corps who designated Xiang Zhejun as a representative poured energy into the investigation of the fact in Tokyo trials, but, by the Chinese Civil War which intensified for the same period, the interest of the National Government has changed into acquisition of the compensation and early peace than an investigation of the war responsibility.