Optimized design of biomass utilization system considering international transportation

像日本这样的发达国家有成本高和缺乏资源的问题，而发展中国家则有大量的生物质生产和出口潜力。在本研究中，考虑当地特色和从发展中国家到发达国家的国际运输，设计了生物质利用系统。在种植、预处理、能源转换、国内和国际运输等各个过程中，对能源消耗和产出、经济价值和环境影响进行了定量评价。结合各国生产的资源，对生物质香料进行优化，并对转化技术进行优化。根据这些结果，得出了生物质利用的预期技术发展和政策。

Developed countries such as Japan have the problems of high cost and a lack of resources, while developing countries have substantial biomass production and export potential. In this research, the biomass utilization system considering local characteristics and international transportation from the developing countries to the developed countries has been designed. The energy consumption and output, economic values, and environmental impacts are evaluated quantitatively in each processes: cultivation, preprocessing, energy conversion, and domestic and international transportation. The combination of resource production countries, biomass spices, and conversion technology is optimized. From these results, expected technological development and policies for biomass utilization are obtained.